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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;23(4):464-475
Klinik ve toplum örneklemlerinde Anne babalık ve Aile Uyum Ölçeği’nin, 2-12 yaş aralığındaki çocukların anne babaları için Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi
B Güller, T Guvenir, B S Buran, Ö Aydemir, F Varol, A Özbek, Ö G Kıdak
Dörtçelik Çocuk Hastanesi, Bursa
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Anne babalık ve Aile Uyum Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız, toplum ve klinik örneklemlerinde, 2-12 yaş aralığındaki çocukların anne babaları ile yapılmıştır. Klinik örneklem, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğinde ilk 1 aylık değerlendirme sürecindeki 201 anne ya da babadan; toplum örneklemi ise Balçova ilçesinde yaşayan, 202 anne ya da babadan oluşmuştur. Test-tekrar test ölçümü için, toplum örnekleminde bulunan 58 anne babaya iki hafta sonra, Anne babalık ve Aile Uyum Ölçeği tekrar uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin psikometrik özellikleri; Anne Babalık Stilleri ve Boyutları Ölçeği, Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği ve Genel Sağlık Anketi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Anne babalık alt ölçeğinin iç tutarlığı ‘oldukça güvenilir’, Aile uyum alt ölçeğinin iç tutarlığı ise ‘yüksek derecede güvenilir’ bulunmuştur. PAFAS Türkçe Formu alt ölçek ve faktör yapılarının test–tekrar test uygulamasında anlamlı farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. PAFAS Türkçe Formunun toplum ve klinik örneklemlerini ayırt edici gücünün yüksek olduğu; beş faktörlü bir yapı geçerliğine sahip olduğu; Anne Babalık Stilleri ve Boyutları Ölçeği, Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği ve Genel Sağlık Anketi ile eşzamanlı ölçüt geçerliğine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: PAFAS Türkçe formunun iyi düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu destekleyen bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Psychometric properties of Parenting and Family Adjustment Scale (PAFAS) in a Turkish sample with parents of 2-12 years old children from both community and clinical sample
Objective: The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of Parenting and Family Adjustment Scale (PAFAS) to measure parenting skills and family adjustment in Turkish Parents. Method: The sample of our study consisted of the parents of children between the ages of 2-12. The clinical sample is from 201 mothers or fathers who were in the first 1-month evaluation process at the Dokuz Eylul University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic; the population sample consisted of 202 mothers or fathers living in Balçova. For test-retest measurement, the test was readministered to 58 parents in the community sample two weeks later. Psychometric properties of the scale were compared to Parenting Styles and Dimensions Scale, Marriage Life Scale and General Health Questionnaire. Results: Internal consistency of Parenting subscale were found ''quite reliable'' and Family Adjustment subscale were found ''highly reliable''. There was no significant difference in the test-retest application of the PAFAS Turkish Form subscale and factor structures. PAFAS Turkish Form has high power to differentiate community and clinical samples; has a five-factor structure validity. It was determined that it has concurrent criterion validity with Parenting Styles and Dimensions Scale, Marriage Life Scale and General Health Questionnaire. Discussion: In this study, it has been found that the Turkish version of PAFAS is a good valid and reliable scale for screening multiple domains of family functioning.

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