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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2021;8(1):43-48
Ebe ve Hemşireler Güvenli Uyku Hakkında Ne Biliyor?
İ Yıldız
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sivas
Amaç: Anne ve bebek sağlığına ilişkin önemli rolleri olan ebe ve hemşirelerin güvenli uyku ortamı hakkındaki bilgi ve önerileri ebeveynleri etkiler. Bu çalışma ebe ve hemşirelerin güvenli uyku ortamına ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki çalışmaya 2 hastane ve 18 aile sağlığı merkezinde çalışan 220 ebe ve hemşire katılmıştır. Veriler tanıtıcı özellikler formu ve güvenli uyku bilgi formu ile toplanmış; sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ve ki-kare analizi ile gösterilmiştir. Bulgular: Ebe ve hemşirelerin yaş ortalamaları 31,83±7,63 olup, %97,7’si kadın, %58,2’si lisans mezunu, %56,8’i hastanede çalışmaktadır. Ebe ve hemşirelerin %90’ı boğulmaya yol açabileceğini belirterek sırtüstü olmayan pozisyonu en güvenli uyku pozisyonu olarak tanımlamıştır. Katılımcıların %83,2’si Ani Bebek Ölüm sendromunu duyduğunu, %75,5’i bebeğin uyku ortamı ile ilişkili olduğunu, %62,3’ü güvenli uyku hakkında ailelere bilgi verdiğini ifade etmiştir. Güvenli uyku hakkında bilgi vermenin lisans mezunu hemşirelerde daha yüksek oranda olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Ebe ve hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun sırtüstü pozisyonu önermediği ancak yatak paylaşımı, yatağa yumuşak nesne konulması ve yastık kullanımı gibi risk faktörlerine yönelik bilgi sahibi oldukları belirlenmiştir. Güvenli uyku konusunda ebe ve hemşirelerin farkındalıklarının artırılması ve eğitilmesi önerilebilir.
What Do the Midwives and Nurses Know About Safe Sleep?
Objective: Information and recommendations provided by midwives and nurses, who play a vital role in maternal and child health, about safe sleeping environment have an influence on the parents. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and opinions of midwives and nurses about safe sleeping environment. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted on 220 midwives and nurses who worked at 18 family health centres and 2 hospitals. Data were collected using a descriptive characteristics form and safe sleep information form. The collected data were expressed as numbers, percentages, and mean and standard deviation values. Chi-square test was used to analyse the data. Results: The mean age of the participants was 31.83±7.63 years, 58.2% had a bachelor’s degree and 56.8% were working at a hospital. Of all the participants, 90% stated that a non-supine position was the safest sleeping position since the supine position involved possible risk of choking. Furthermore, 83.2% of the participants stated that they had heard about Sudden Infant Death syndrome, 75.5% indicated that this syndrome was associated with the sleeping environment of babies and 62.3% specified that they informed families about safe sleep. The number of nurses who informed families about safe sleep was higher than those who had a bachelor’s degree (p<0.05). Conclusion: Most midwives and nurses did not recommend the supine position, and they were aware of the risk factors such as bedsharing, placing soft objects on beds and using pillows. We recommend increasing awareness about safe sleep among midwives and nurses and providing them with appropriate training on safe sleeping environment.

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