Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2020;7(3):175-180
Altı-On İki Yaş Arası Öğrencilerde Taşınabili Elektronik Cihaz Kullanımı ile Uyku Arasındaki İlişkininDeğerlendirilmesi
BD Akçay, D Akçay
Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara,
Amaç: Bu çalışma, 6-12 yaş arası öğrencilerde taşınabilir elektronik cihaz (TEC) kullanımı ile uyku arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tipte, çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile 6-12 yaş arası çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocukların TEC kullanımlarını, yatma zamanı dirençlerini, uyku sürelerini ve gündüz uykululuklarını değerlendiren bir anketi tamamlayan toplam 299 ebeveynin verisi analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Günlük TEC kullanma süresi >2 olan çocukların yatma zamanı direnci puan ortalamasının 8,8±2,32, ≤2 olanların 7,91±1,96 olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Yatmadan Önce TEC kullanımının sınırlandıran ailelerin çocuklarının 0,98±0,92, sınırlandırmayanların ise 1,19±0,79 saat akşam saatlerinde TEC kullandığı belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Akşam ortalama TEC kullanım süreleri ile yatma zamanı direnci, uyku süresi arasında ve öğle/sabah ortalama TEC kullanım süreleri ile gün içi uykululuk arasında zayıf pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı doğrusal ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Akşam ortalama cep telefonu ve oyun konsolu kullanım süresi ile yatma zamanı direnci arasında zayıf pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı doğrusal ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: TEC cihazlarının ulaşılabilirliği ve kullanımının artışı göz önüne alındığında, TEC maruziyetinin, çocukların uykusuna etkileri ve alınabilecek önlemlere yönelik müdahale programları ile ilgili yeni araştırmalar yapılmasına devam edilmelidir.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Use of Portable Electronic Devices and Sleep in Students Six-Twelve Years of Age
Objective: This study investigated the relationship between the use of portable electronic devices (PED) and sleep in students aged 6-12 years. Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional online survey involving parents who had children aged 6-12 years. The data of 299 parents who completed a questionnaire evaluating children’s PED use, bedtime resistance, sleep times, and daytime sleepiness were analyzed. Results: It was determined that the mean bedtime resistance score of children with a daily PED use time >2 was 8.8±2.32, and for those with =2 was 7.91±1.96 (p<0.05). It was determined that the children of the families limiting the use of PED before bedtime used PED in the evening for 0.98±0.92 hours, and those with no restrictions used PED for 1.19±0.79 hours (p<0.05). A weak positive statistically significant correlation was found between the average PED usage times in the evening and bedtime resistance, sleep time, and avarage PED use in the afternoon/morning and daytime sleepiness (p<0.05). In the evening, a weak positive statistically significant linear relationship was found between average cell phone and game console usage time and bedtime resistance (p<0.05). Conclusion: Given the increased accessibility and use of PED devices, new research on the effects of PED exposure on children’s sleep and on intervention programs for measures can be taken.

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