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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2020;7(3):149-154
Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromlu Hastalarda Ağrı Prevalansı ve Ağrının Klinik Özellikleri
M Köseoğlu, S Özben, B Erbaş, GG Çelik, V Kabeloğlu, D Ataklı
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul,
Amaç: Obstrüktif Uyku Apne sendromunda (OUAS) ağrı, depresyon ve yorgunluk ilişkisinin sosyoekonomik açıdan önemli toplumsal yükler getirdiği gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda OUAS hastalarda ağrı semptomlarının prevalansını, demografik ve klinik özelliklerini analiz etmeyi amaçladık Gereç ve Yöntem: Tüm gece polisomnografi çekimi ile OUAS tanısı almış olan 84 hastaya Kısa Ağrı Envanteri, Beck Depresyon ölçeği (BDS), Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi indeksi (PSQİ), Epworth Uykululuk ölçeği (ESS), Yorgunluk Şiddet ölçeği (FIS) ve Yorgunluk Etki ölçeği (FSS) uygulandı. Bulgular: Yaş ortalamaları 54,37±11,03 yıl, 62 erkek, 22 kadın toplam 84 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yirmi beş hasta (%43,1) baş ağrısı, 22 hasta (%37,9) miyofasiyal ağrı ve 11 hasta ise diğer tip (%19) ağrılar tanımladı. Ağrısı olan hastaların FSS, FİS toplam ve bilişsel, sosyal ve fiziksel alt gruplarının ve ESS puanlarının ortalamaları ve ağrısı olmayan hastalardan anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. OUAS şiddetine göre ağrı varlığı anlamlı bir farklılık göstermedi, hafif, orta ve ağır OUAS olguları arasında minimum O2 satürasyonu dışında hiçbir parametrede anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Son 1 haftada hissedilen ağrının şiddeti ile BDS puanları arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde, PSQİ puanları ile uygulanan tedavi sonucu ağrının azalma oranı arasında negatif yönlü zayıf düzeyde, FIS-bilişsel alt puanı ile anket yapıldığı esnadaki ağrı şiddeti puanları arasında ise pozitif yönlü zayıf düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ağrısı olan hastalarda gündüz aşırı uykululuk ile yorgunluğun etki ve şiddeti ağrısı olmayanlara göre yüksek bulundu. En belirgin farkın bilişsel ve sosyal yorgunluk açısından olduğu görüldü. Bizim verilerimize göre beklenenin aksine OUAS şiddetinin ağrı üzerine etki etmediği izlend
Prevalance and Clinical Characteristics of Pain in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Objective: It has been shown that pain, depression, and fatigue related to Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS) results in a significant socioeconomic burden. We aimed to determine the prevalence, demographic, and clinical properties of pain symptoms in OSAS patients. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 84 OSAS patients diagnosed after full-night polysomnography with the Brief Pain Inventory, Beck Depression Rating scale (BDS), Pittsburg Sleep Quality index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness scale (ESS), Fatigue Impact scale (FIS), and Fatigue Severity scale (FSS). Results: A total of 84 patients (62 males, 22 females) with a mean age of 54.37±11.03 years were included. Headache in 25 (43.1%), myofascial pain in 22 (37.9%), and other types of pain in 11 patients were defined. ESS, FSS, FIS total, physical, cognitive, and psychosocial scores were found to be significantly higher in patients with pain. The presence of pain did not differ according to the severity of OSAS, and no significant difference was found in any parameters between mild, moderate, and severe OSAS except for minimal O2 saturation. A positive correlation between last week pain severity and BDS scores, a negative correlation between PSQI scores and the decrease in pain rate as a result of the treatment, and a weak positive correlation between FIS-cognitive sub-score and pain intensity scores were found. Conclusion: In our study, excessive daytime sleepiness and the impact and severity of fatigue were found to be higher in patients with pain than in those without pain. The most obvious difference was seen in terms of cognitive, and psychosocial fatigue. Contrary to expectations, it was observed that OSAS severity did not affect pain according to our data.

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