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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2020;7(3):124-130
Genel ve Sınırlı Tanı Kriterlerinin REM İlişkili Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Genel ya da Sınırlı?
BO Arslan, Ö Yalnız, ZZU Hoşgör
Dr. Suat Seren Chest Disease and Chest Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir,
Amaç: Sınırlı ve genel tanı kriterine göre hızlı göz hareketi [rapid eye movement (REM)]-ilişkili obstrüktif uyku apnesi (OSA) tanısı alan hasta gruplarının demografik ve polisomonografik (PSG) parametreler açısından karşılaştırılması ve farklı tanı kriterlerinin farklı sınıflama ve tedavi yaklaşımlarına neden olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemiz uyku laboratuvarında 1 yıl içerisinde yapılan 1096 polisomografi tetkiki retrospektif olarak tarandı. REM-ilişkili OSA tanısı alan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar genel ve sınırlı tanı kriterlerine göre 2 gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar demografik özellikler, PSG bulgular ve tedavi yaklaşımları açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: REM-ilişkili OSA tanısı alan 154 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yüz yirmi bir (%78,6) hasta genel kritere göre, 33 (%21,4) hasta sınırlı kritere göre REM-ilişkili OSA tanısı aldı. Gruplar arasında yaş (p=0,061), cinsiyet (p=0,274), vücut kitle indeksi (p=0,055), ve ko-morbiditeler (p=0,299) açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık izlenmedi (p=0,299). Epworth Uykuluk skalası açısından gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p=0,033). Genel kritere göre REM-ilişkili OSA tanısı alan grupta Apne-hipopne indeksi (AHİ), AHİREM, ve AHİNREM, sınırlı kriterlere göre REM-ilişkili OSA tanısı alan gruba kıyasla daha yüksek tespit edildi (p<0,001). Tedavi yaklaşımları değerlendirildiğinde 54 (%35,1) hastaya yalnızca yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri önerilirken, 100 hastaya (%64,9) pozitif havayolu basıncı (PAP) tedavisi önerildi. Kırk bir (%26,6) hasta PAP tedavisi kabul etmedi. Sınırlı kritere göre REMilişkili OSA tanısı alan hasta grubunda, genel kritere göre tanı alanlara oranla daha fazla yalnızca yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri önerildiği görüldü (p=0,004). Sonuç: REM-ilişkili OSA tanısında sınırlı tanı kriteri ile genel tanı kriteri karşılaştırıldığında, sınırlı kriterlerin daha hafif şiddetli ancak daha uykulu REM-ilişkili OSA hastalarını ortaya çıkardığı görülmüştür. Hafif ancak uykulu olan REM-ilişkili OSA hastaları tedavi yaklaşımları açısından dikkatle değerlendirilmelidir. Yalnızca yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri değil, PAP tedavisi de hafif ancak uykulu REM-ilişkili OSA hastalarının tedavisinde göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır
Assessment of the Impact of Different Diagnostic Definitions on REM-related Obstructive Sleep Apnea:Board versus Restricted?
Objective: To evaluate the differences in demographic and polysomnographic (PSG) features between the board and restricted definitions of rapid eye movement (REM)-related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and whether different diagnostic criteria lead to different clinical classifications and treatment approaches. Materials and Methods: A total of 1096 patient files were screened for REM-related OSA. Patients with REM-related OSA were included in the study and classified into two groups according to the board and restricted definition of REM-related OSA. Demographic and PSG features and treatment approaches were compared between both groups. Results: This study Included a total of 154 patients: 33 (21.4%) were classified as restricted REM-related and 121 (78.6%) as board REMrelated OSA. There were no differences between the two groups in terms of age (p=0.061), sex (p=0.274), Body Mass index (p=0.055), and co-morbidities (p=0.299). Significant differences were observed between the groups with regard to Epworth Sleepiness scale (p=0.033). The total Apne-hipopne index (AHI), AHIREM, and AHINREM in the board REM-related OSA group were significantly higher than those in the restricted REM-related OSA group (p<0.001). Treatment with only lifestyle interventions was recommended to fifty-one (35.1%) patients, whereas positive airway passage therapy was recommended to 100 (64.9%) patients. Forty-one (26.6%) patients refused PAP titration. Lifestyle interventions only were recommended more commonly to patients with restricted REM-related OSA than to those with board REMrelated OSA (p=0.004). Conclusion: The restricted definition of REM-related OSA yields milder but sleepy patients compared with the board definition. Particular attention should be given to sleepy patients with milder REM-related OSA with regard to the treatment options. Not only lifestyle interventions, but also PAP therapy should be considered in the treatment of patients who are sleepier

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