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Yıl:2016; Cilt: ; Sayı: 26>> Özet
Yansıtma: Psikopatoloji ve Projektif Testler Dergisi; 2016;(26):189-200
Kişilerarası Merkezsizleştirmenin Evlilik Tatminindeki Rolü
MS Tucker, C Baxley, SR Jenkins, B Johnson (Çeviri: OT Akgün)
Ötekinin bakış açısından bakabilmek ilişkilerdeki çatışmayı azaltıp evliliği daha tatminkar yapar mı? Kişilerarası merkezsizleştirme (decentering) işte bu bakış açısı alabilmeyi (perspective taking) ölçmektedir. Tematik Algı Testi (TAT) hikayelerinden elde edilen bir tür üst düzey sosyal biliş puanıdır. Düşük puan (1) benmerkezciliğe işaret eder. Orta puanlar (2-4) olgunlaşmamış Merkezsizleştirmeyi gösterir. Daha olgunlaşmış puanlar ise (5-8) içselleștirmeyi gerektirir. En yüksek puan ise (9) kendisi ve ötekinin içselleştirilmesinde koordinasyon gerektirir. Bu çalışma Berkeley Üniversitesi, İnsan Gelişimi Enstitüsü tarafından yapılmış olan Oakland Büyüme Çalışma çalışmasından elde edilen verileri kullanmıştır. Çalışma 1932 yılında bireyler 11-12 yaşındayken başlamıştır. Katılımcıları 37-39 yaşındayken (1958-1960) görüşmeler yapılmış ve hikayeler alınmıştır. Görüşmede ebeveyn ve evlilik tatminine dair sorular sorulmuştur. 1964’te, katılımcılar bir envanter yanıtlamıştır. Maddeler, listede yer alan her bir maddenin, evlilik için öneminin kendi görüşü ve eşinin görüşüne göre ne kadar önemli olduğunun belirlenmesini içermektedir. Ayrıca her biri kendi evlilik tatminlerini derecelendirmiştir. Kadınlar için, daha Olgun merkezsizleştirme yüksek düzeyde evlilik tatminini öngörürken, erkekler için yüksek düzey merkezsizleştirme düşük evlilik tatminini öngörmektedir. Yüksek merkezsizleştirme puanı alan kadınlar, maddi yaşam standartlarını hem kendileri hem de eşleri için önemi az olarak puanlamıştır. Bu kadınlar ayrıca düşük Merkezsizleştrme puanı alan kadınlarla kıyaslandığında, eşleri için çocukların evliliğin önemli bir kısmı olarak gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Interpersonal Decentering Predicts Marital Satisfaction
Does taking the other person's perspective reduce conflict in relationships and make a marriage more satisfying? Interpersonal Decentering is a measure of perspective taking. This kind of mature social cognition is scored from Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) narratives. Low Decentering scores (1) show egocentrism. Moderate scores show immature Decentering. More mature scores (5-8) require internalization. The most mature score (9) requires coordination of self and other internalization. This study used data from the Oakland Growth Study (ogs), which was done at the Institute Human Development (IHD) at the University of California Berkeley. The study began in 1932 when participants were 11-12 years old. Participants told stories and were interviewed at age 37-39 (1958-1960). The interview asked for information about marital and parental satisfactions. In 1964, the participants returned a questionnaire. The items asked how important was each item on a list of satisfactions from marriage, in their own opinion and their spouse’s opinion. They also rated their own marital satisfaction; for men, more mature Decentering predicted less marital satisfaction. Women with higher Decentering scores rated material living standarts less important for themselves and their spouses. Women with higher Decentering scores also rated heir spouses as prioritizing children as a more important part of marriage, compared with women lower in Decentering.

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