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Yıl:2013; Cilt: ; Sayı: 19>> Özet
Yansıtma: Psikopatoloji ve Projektif Testler Dergisi; 2013;(19):35-47
Yaşlılığın Ruhsal Dönüşümlerine Psikanalitik ve Projectif Bir Yaklaşım
L Mete
Yaşlı kişileri ve yaşlanmayı anlamada farklı yaklaşımları mevcutsa da, yaşlanmanın en yalın ruhsal gerçekliği psikanalizin inceleme alanıdır. Rorschach testi başta olmak üzere klinikte kullanılan projektif araçlar da, yine psikanalizin ışığında yaşlı bireylerin zihinsel eğilimlerini keşfetmede bize yardımcı olurlar. Bu makalede yaşlılığın hem narsisistik ve hem de ödipal açıdan bir ruhsal dönüşüm dönemi olduğuna değinilmiş ve özellikle François Villa'nın yaklaşımından hareketle yaşlanmanın yaşamı sürdürmeye yönelik bir kazanım olduğu fikri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu açıdan yaşlılığın kayıpları ve kazanımları bir arada değerlendirilmiştir; ve bu süreçler Freudyen metapsikolojinin ışığında yas ve özdeşim mekanizmaları üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonrasında bu dönüşümlerin Rorschach testinde kendilerini nasıl gösterdikleri üzerinde durulmuş, yaşlı bireylerin yanıtlarıyla daha genç yetişkinlerin yanıtları arasındaki farklara değinilmiştir. Son olarak Alzheimer demansından muzdarip yaşlıların ruhsal işleyişlerinin Rorschach testinde kendilerini nasıl gösterdiklerinden bahsedilmiştir.
A Psychoanalytic and Projective Approach to Psychical Transformations of Old Age
This article's purpose is to show the necessity of psychic investigation of the autistic children. The contribution of the Rorschach test and its psychodynamic interpretation is examined in relation to autistic children's Rorschach. This contribution pertinently enlightens the way autistic children build thie personality and the knowledge of autistic mechanisms in Rorschach responses.

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