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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2020;7(2):65-72
Çocuklar İçin Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
E Ağadayı, N Çelik, DA Başer
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sivas
Amaç: Bu çalışma ile Çocuklar İçin Uyku Bozukluğu ölçeğinin (ÇUBÖ) Türkçe çevirisinin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocuklar için uyku bozukluğu ölçeği okul çağı çocuklarında uyku bozukluklarını araştırmak için kullanılan 26 madde ve 6 alt-boyutlu Likert tipi bir ölçektir. ÇUBÖ ebeveyn tarafından son 6 ay değerlendirilerek doldurulur. Ölçek sahibinden izin alındıktan sonra çalışmaya başlandı. Öncelikle Türkçeye uyarlama aşamaları (Türkçeye çeviri, uzman paneli, İngilizceye geri çeviri, pilot uygulama) sırayla yapıldı. Otuz kişiye test-yeniden test uygulandı. Bu aşamalar sonrasında ÇUBÖ ve Demografik Veri formu ile veri toplanmaya başlandı. Toplanan verilerin güvenirlik analizleri (ölçeğin kararlılığı test-tekrar testle; ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa ile) ve geçerlilik analizleri (ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile) yapıldı. ÇUBÖ ve alt boyutları için T-skor tablosu oluşturuldu. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 328 kişi katıldı. Katılımcıların %51,5’i kız, %48,5’i erkek idi. Yaş ortalaması 10,3±2,8 (min: 6; maks: 16) idi. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı test etmek için bakılan Cronbach alfa değeri 0,79 idi. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda X2/df=2,003, p<0,001, CFI =0,845, GFI =0,875, RMSEA =0,055 olarak hesaplandı. ÇUBÖ toplam puan ortalaması 40,6±10,1 (min: 26; maks: 86) idi. On üç (%4) çocuğun ÇUBÖ toplam puanı uyku bozukluğu açısından klinik öneme sahipti (T-skoru >70). Sonuç: ÇUBÖ’nün geçerlik ve güvenirlilik testlerini kabul edilebilir düzeyde karşıladığı belirlenmiştir.
Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children
Objective: This study evaluates the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Sleep Disturbance scale for Children (SDSC). Materials and Methods: SDSC is a Likert-type scale with 26 items and 6 subscales used to investigate sleep disturbances in school-age children. The SDSC is completed by the parent based on the preceding 6 months. The study was started after obtaining permission from the scale owner. First, an orderly adaptation of the scale to the Turkish language was performed (translation, expert panel, back translation, pilot study). Test-retest was applied to 30 participants. After these procedures, data collection was started with SDSC and demographic data form. The collected data were analyzed for reliability (stability of the scale with test-retest; internal consistency of the scale with Cronbach’s alpha) and validity (construct validity of the scale with confirmatory factor analysis). T-score table was created for SDSC and its subscales. Results: Overall, 328 participants attended the study. Of these, 51.5% were females and 48.5% were males. The mean age was 10.3±2.8 years (min: 6; max: 16 years). The Cronbach alpha value, which tested the scale’s internal consistency, was 0.79. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed X2/df=2.003, p<0.001, CFI =0.845, GFI =0.875, and RMSEA =0.055. The mean of the SDSC total score was 40.6±10.1 (min: 26; max: 86). The total SDSC score of 13 children (4%) were clinically significant in terms of sleep disturbance (T-score >70). Conclusion: The Turkish version of SDSC fulfilled the validity and reliability tests at an acceptable level.

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