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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2020;7(2):49-56
OUAS’li ve KOAH’li Hastalarla Sağlıklı Kişiler Arasında Solunum Fonksiyonları, Fonksiyonel Kapasite ve Uyku Kalitesinin Karşılaştırılması
EÇ Kütükcü, H Çalışkan, K Kılıç, NV Yağlı, N Ertürk, M Sağlam, Dl İnce, HFırat, S Ardıç, MY Ege, L Çöplü, S Savcı, H Arıkan
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Obstrüktif Uyku Apne sendromu (OUAS) ve Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) olan hastalarda solunum fonksiyonları, egzersiz performansı ve uyku kalitesini sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 17 OUAS’li hasta (12 erkek, 5 kadın), 24 KOAH’li hasta (20 erkek, 4 kadın) ve 20 sağlıklı birey (15 erkek, 5 kadın) katıldı. Solunum fonksiyonu ve kas kuvvet testleri yapıldı. OUAS ve KOAH’li hastalarda diz ekstansörleri, omuz abduktörleri ve el kavrama kuvveti dijital el dinamometresi kullanılarak ölçüldü. Egzersiz performansı 6 dakika yürüme testi (6DYT) kullanılarak, uyku kalitesi Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: KOAH’li hastaların 6DYT mesafesi, 6DYT mesafesi (%), omuz abduktörleri kas kuvveti ölçülen ve yüzde değerleri OUAS grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p<0,05). PUKİ kayıtlarına göre OUAS hastalarının %58,8’inin, KOAH hastalarının %58,3’ünün ve sağlıklı bireylerin %15,0’inin uyku kalitesi zayıftı (p=0,006). OUAS ve KOAH grubunda PUKİ-uyku bozukluğu, gündüz fonksiyon bozukluğu, alışılmış uyku etkinliği alt boyutları ve toplam PUKİ skorları sağlıklı bireylerden daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışma, hem OUAS hem de KOAH hastalarında uyku kalitesinin olumsuz etkilendiğini ve sağlıklı bireylere göre OUAS ve KOAH hastalarında uyku bozukluğu ve gündüz fonksiyon bozukluğunun arttığını ve alışılmış uyku etkinliğinin azaldığını göstermiştir.
A Comparison of Respiratory Functions, Functional Capacity and Quality of Sleep in Patients with OSAS and COPD Compared to Healthy Controls
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the respiratory functions, exercise performance, and quality of sleep in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) compared to healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: Seventeen patients with OSAS (12 M, 5 F), 24 patients with COPD (20 M, 4 F) and 20 healthy subjects (15 M, 5 F) participated in this cross-sectional study. Respiratory function and muscle strength tests were performed. Knee extensors, shoulder abductors, and hand grip strength were measured in patients with OSAS and COPD using a digital hand-held dynamometer. Exercise performance was evaluated using a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and sleep quality was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI). Results: The 6MWT distance, 6MWT% distance, actual and percentage values of shoulder abductors muscle strength of patients with COPD were significantly lower than those of the OSAS group (p<0.05). According to PSQI recordings, 58.8% of OSAS patients’ sleep quality, 58.3% COPD patients’ sleep quality, and 15.0% of healthy individuals’ sleep quality were poor (p=0.006). The PSQI-sleep disturbance, daytime dysfunction, habitual sleep efficiency subdimensions, and total scores of PSQI in OSAS and COPD group were higher than those of healthy individuals (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that sleep quality is adversely affected in both OSAS and COPD patients and sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction increases and habitual sleep efficiency decreases in OSAS and COPD patients compared to those of healthy individuals.

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