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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 16>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;8(16):158-170
Erken Doğan Bebek Annelerinde Travma Sonrası Stres: İlişkili Etmenler ve Müdahale Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Derleme
B Kömürcü
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Erken doğum 37 haftadan önce olan doğumları tanımlamak için; ''erken doğan'' ya da ''prematüre'' bebek terimi ise 37 haftadan önce doğan bebekleri tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Doğumdan sonra, erken doğan bebeklerin içinde bulundukları zorlu tıbbi durum, doğumdan sonra bebeğin yeni doğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YYBÜ) kalmasını gerektirebileceği, genellikle bebeklerle ebeveynleri arasındaki ten-tene ilişkiyi engelleyebileceği ve anne-bebek ilişkisinde olumsuz etki yaratabileceği için, hem yeni doğan bebek hem de anne için stres verici olabilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar, erken doğumun annenin yaşadığı psikolojik sorunlarla ilişkili olabildiğini, travma sonrası stres belirtileri ve/veya travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun, erken doğumu takiben annenin yaşadığı ruh sağlığı sorunlarından olabildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Doğum sonrasında yaşanan olumsuz duyguların yalnızca anne sağlığını değil aynı zamanda bebeğin gelişimini de etkilediği bilinmektedir. Annenin erken doğumun ardından yasayacağı travma sonrası stres (TSS), annenin bebeğini algılamasını etkileyerek olağan anne-bebek ilişkisini sekteye uğratabilmektedir. Alanyazında erken doğum sonrası TSS belirtilerine odaklanan çok az sayıda çalışma olmasından hareketle, bu derleme makalesinde, erken doğan bebek annelerinin yaşadıkları TSS tepkileri ve belirtileri ile TSSB, TSS ile ilişkili etmenler, TSS’nin anne-bebek etkileşimini nasıl etkilediği ve TSS belirtilerine yönelik oluşturulmuş müdahale programları ele alınacaktır.  
Posttraumatic Stress in Mothers of Premature Infants: A Review on Associated Factors and Intervention Studies
Preterm birth is used to identify deliveries before 37 weeks; the terms of ''preterm'' or ''premature'' baby are used to describe the babies who are born before 37 weeks. After birth, the challenging medical condition of preterm babies, since it may require the baby to stay in the newborn intensive care unit (NICU), usually may prevent the skin-to-skin relationship between babies and their parents and may have a negative effect on the mother-baby relationship, it could be stressful for both mother and baby. Studies show that preterm birth may be associated with the psychological problems experienced by the mother, post-traumatic stress symptoms and / or post-traumatic stress disorder may be one of the mental health problems experienced by the mother following premature birth. It is known that negative emotions experienced after birth affect not only the maternal health but also the development of the baby. Posttraumatic stress that the mother will experience after preterm birth may an affect the mother's perception of her baby and disrupt the normal mother-baby relationship. Based on the very few studies in the literature focusing on the symptoms of TSS after preterm birth, in this review, PTS reactions and symptoms experienced by mothers of preterm babies, PTSD, factors associated with PTS, how PTS affect the mother-baby interaction and intervention programs which have been targeted the TSS symptoms will be discussed.

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