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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 16>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;8(16):82-94
Erken Dönem Olumlu Sosyal Davranış Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlaması ve Psikometrik Özellikleri
G Yüceol, B Aytaç, Z Uçanok
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı Giner Torréns ve Kärtner (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Erken Dönem Olumlu Sosyal Davranış Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlamak, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 18-36 ay arası çocuğu olan 267 anneden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda katılımcılar Demografik Bilgi Formu, Erken Dönem Olumlu Sosyal Davranış Ölçeği, Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketini doldurmuşlardır. Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlamasının 3 faktörlü (yardım etme, paylaşma ve rahatlatma) bir yapı gösterdiğini desteklemiştir. Alt boyutlar (yardım etme, paylaşma ve rahatlatma) ile çocuğun psikososyal gelişimi arasındaki ilişkiler beklendik yönde anlamlı bulunmuş; ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik desteklenmiştir. Ölçekten alınan puanlar, çocuğun cinsiyetine, annenin eğitim, gelir düzeyi ve verinin elde edilme yöntemine (online anket sistemi veya doğrudan iletişim) göre farklılaşmamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra alt ölçeklerin iç tutarlık ve tekrar test güvenirlik katsayıları kabul edilebilir düzeyde bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, Erken Dönem Olumlu Sosyal Davranış Ölçeği’nin 18-36 ay arasındaki çocuklar için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. 
The Adaptation of Early Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire (EPBQ) into Turkısh and Its Psychometric Properties
The aim of the current study was to adapt the Early Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire developed by Giner Torréns and Kärtner (2017) to Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability. The sample included a total of 267 mothers of 18-36 months children. The participants completed Demographic Form, Early Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire, The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis supported three factors structure representing helping, sharing and comforting. Results also showed that relationships between the subscales (helping, sharing and comforting) and the child's psychosocial development were significant in the expected directions; criterion-related validity of the scale was supported. There was no difference according to gender of child, education and income level of mother and the method of collecting the data (online survey system or communication directly). The subscales had acceptable levels of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The findings revealed that Turkish Early Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire was a valid and reliable measure for children between 18-36 months. The results were discussed with the suggestions to improve the scale.

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