Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2019; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2019;10(4):270-276
Türkiye’de 2007-2016 yılları arasında intihar hızları sosyodemografik faktörlere göre nasıl bir dağılım gösterdi?
K Alptekin, V Duyan
KTO Karatay Üniversitesi, Konya
GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Türkiye’de 2007–2016 yılları arasında cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve coğrafi bölgelere göre intihar hızlarının nasıl bir dağılım sergilediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan elde edilen intihar istatistikleri ve nüfus sayılarına dayalı olarak cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve coğrafi bölgelere ilişkin intihar hızları hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Bağımsız İki örneklem T testi ve Tek yönlü Varyans Analizi Testi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. BULGULAR: Türkiye’de intihar hızları oldukça düşüktür; fakat son yıllarda dikkate değer biçimde yavaş yavaş artmaya başlamıştır. Erkeklerin intihar hızı, kadınlarınkinden yüksektir (p<0.001). İntihar hızları yaş gruplarına göre farklılık göstermiştir. İntihar hızı 75 yaş ve yukarısında olanlarda en yüksek değerine ulaşmıştır. İntihar hızının yüksek olduğu ikinci yaş grubu 15–24 yaş grubudur (p<0.001). Boşanmış kişilerin intihar hızları diğer medeni statüye sahip kişilerinkinden daha yüksektir (p<0.001). Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesinin her birinde erkekler ve kadınlar arasındaki intihar hızları da farklıdır (p<0.001). TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Türkiye’de 2007–2016 yılları arasında intihar hızı özellikle ileri yaş grubunda bulunan, boşanmış olan ve hem sosyo-ekonomik olarak gelişmiş hem de gelişmemiş bölgelerde yaşayan erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksektir. İntiharların yaygınlığına ve önlenmesine odaklanılan çalışmalarda sosyo-demografik özellikler mutlaka göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
What was the distribution of suicide rates by socio-demographic factors between 2007 and 2016 in Turkey?
INTRODUCTION: To identify the distribution of suicide rates in Turkey between 2007 and 2016 by gender, age, marital status, and geographical region. METHODS: Suicide statistics obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute and population data were used to calculate suicide rates by gender, age, marital status, and geographical region. An independent two-sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: In Turkey, suicide rates are low, but they have slowly risen recently. The suicide rate of men was higher than that of women (p<0.001). The highest suicide rate by age group was among people 75 years and older and the second highest was among people 15 to 24 years old (p<0.001). The suicide rate of divorced people was higher than that of other marital status groups (p<0.001). Average suicide rates in the seven geographical regions of Turkey differed from each other, and suicide rates among men and women in each region varied (p<0.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The suicide rate between 2007 and 2016 was higher in men, particularly for older ages, the divorced, and those living in both socio-economically developed and underdeveloped regions in Turkey. Socio-demographic characteristics must be taken into consideration in studies focusing on the prevalence and prevention of suicide.

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