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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi; 2019;2(3):48-67
Toplu Taşıma Şoförlerinin Dikkat, Tepki Hızı ve Muhakeme Düzeyleri İle Kişilik Özellikleri, Yaş, Eğitim Durumu Arasındaki İlişki*
RN Duman, K Tuzgöl
İETT Genel Müdürlüğü, İstanbul
Ulaşımın modern toplumda önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. En yaygın ulaşım alanlarından biri olan karayolu ulaşımı hayatı kolaylaştırmakla birlikte trafik kazaları riski ile de önemli kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Toplu taşıma şoförlüğü çok fazla gündeme gelmese de her gün sadece İstanbul’da milyonlarca kişinin bir yerden başka bir yere ulaşmasını sağlayan meslek dalıdır. Trafik kazalarının dünya genelinde ölüme sebebiyet veren durumlar içerisinde ilk sıralarda yer alması, trafik kazalarının nedenlerine bakıldığında ise sürücü hata oranının yüksekliği şoför personel seçiminin önemini gün yüzüne çıkarmaktadır. Şoförlük için gerekli olan psikomotor, bilişsel beceriler, kişilik özellikleri gibi konular psikolojinin alt dallarından biri olan trafik psikolojisinin araştırma alanlarıdır. Şoförlük için gerekli olan becerilere sahip olan kişilerin özellikle şoförlüğü meslek olarak icra eden kişilerde dikkat edilmesi durumunun trafikte güvenliği arttıracağı ve kaza oranlarını buna bağlı olarak da can kaybı, yaralanma oranlarının azalmasına ve maddi kayıp oranların düşmesine yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırma da şoförlük mesleğinde önemli olan psikomotor ve bilişsel becerilerden muhakeme, tepki hızı ve dikkat düzeylerinin yaş, eğitim durumu ayrıca sürücülükte önemli olduğu düşünülen kişilik özelliklerinden duygusal denge, sorumluluk duygusu, özdenetim ve maceraperestlik/heyecan arayışı değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır.
The Relation Between Public Drivers Attention Level, Response Rate, Reasoning Ability and Their Personality, Age, Education
The importance of transportation in modern society is increasing day by day. Highway, the most common way of transportation, makes life easier, but also causes significant losses with the risk of traffic accidents. Even though being a public transportation driver is not an attention-grabbing profession, it enables millions of people to reach from one place to another every day in Istanbul. Traffic accidents are the most important reasons among the leading causes of death around the world and drivers are the most important factors for those accidents; therefore, the significance of driver selection process is increasing. So, psychomotor, cognitive skills and personality traits are important topics for driver selection process and research areas of traffic psychology that is one of the sub-branches of psychology. It is thought that paying an attention to choose drivers who have the necessary skills to be a driver will not only increase the safety in the traffic but also decrease the accident rates, the injury rates and the financial loss rates. In this research, it was investigated whether reasoning and response speed which are types of cognitive skills, psychomotor and attention level show any differences according to age, education status and personality traits that are emotional balance, sense of responsibility, self-control, and adventurousism / excitement.

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