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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2001;2(2):57-60
Uçucu madde kullanıcılarının özellikleri
C Evren, K Ögel, D Tamar, D Çakmak
Amaç: Uçucu madde kullanımı, kişi, çevresi ve toplum için giderek artan bir şekilde sorun olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, uçucu madde kullanan olguların bazı özelliklerini saptamak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Türkiye’de 9 ilde ve Kıbrıs’da yapılan bir araştırmanın içerdiği madde kullanan 369 kişi arasından uçucu madde kullanan 72 kişi ile ilgili veriler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış bir soru formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Adana, Ankara, Denizli, Diyarbakır, İstanbul, İzmir, Kocaeli, Trabzon, Van ve Kıbrıs’ta yürütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 19, eğitim gördükleri yıl sayısı ortalaması 7.3 olarak bulundu. Eğitimini yarım bıraktıklarını bildirenler 62 (% 86.2) kişiydi. Olguların çocuklukta %65.3’ünün fiziksel, %56,9’unun ise sözel istismara uğradığı, %44.5’inin ailesinde yoğun alkol kullanımı, %20.8’inde ise madde kullanım öyküsü olduğu saptandı. Belirtilen nedenler arasında, “Sıkıntı ve acılardan uzaklaşmak” (%66.7) ile “haz almak” (%63.9) uçucu madde kullanımı için en sık nedenlerdi. Çalışmamızda ki bazı sorulara verilen cevaplar depresif semptomların yüksek oranda olduğunu düşündürürken, intihar girişiminde bulunan olgu sayısı 12 (%16.7) idi. Yasalarla sorun yaşadıklarını bildiren olgu sayısı 38 (%52.8) olarak bulundu.

Sonuç: Uçucu madde kullanımına yönelik önleme programı oluşturulmalı ve bu programın uygulanacağı riskli grupların belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu programlar, gençleri eğitim sürecinin içinde ve suç davranışından uzak tutmaya yönelik olmalıdır. Çevresinde ve ailesinde alkol ya da madde kullanım öyküsü bulunan ve depresif bulguların bulunduğu çocuk ve ergenler uçucu madde kullanımı için risk altında olarak değerlendirilmelidir.

The Characteristics of Inhalant Users
Objective: Inhalant abuse creates lots of problems, which increases in time, for user him/her self, for his/her environment and for the society. In this study it’s aimed to investigate the some characteristics of inhalant users.

Method: The data of the 72 inhalant users, which was collected from the study that was done in 9 cities in Turkey and North Cyprus, was evaluated.

Results: The mean age of the inhalant users were 19 and mean [year] of the education they had was 7.3. 86.2% of the subjects quit their education, 65.3% of them had physical, 56,9% of them had verbal childhood history of abuse, 44.5% had a family history of heavy alcohol use, 20.8% had a family history of drug use. “To get away from boredom and pain” (66.7%) and “for pleasure” (63.9%) was the most frequent reasons for inhalant use. While answers that was given to some of the questions in our study showed that depressive symptoms was high, suicide rate among inhalant users was 16.7%. The number of subjects who had trouble with the law was found as 38 (52.8%).

Conclusion: Prevention program for inhalant use and risk groups to whom this program will be applied, must be determined. One of the properties of this program must be for keeping the youngsters to stay in educational process and out of criminal acts. Children and adolescent who has depressive symptoms and history of alcohol and drug use in their environment and family seems to be under the risk for using inhalants.

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