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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2001;2(1):21-24
Alkol bağımlılığında intihar davranışının araştırılması
H Mırsal, Ö Pektaş, A Kalyoncu, N Mırsal, M Beyazyürek
Alkol ile ilişkili bozukluklarda intihar yaygınlığının % 10-15 arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında intihar davranışında alkol kullanımının varlığı çok daha yüksek oranlardadır. Alkol bağımlılığında intihar riskini arttıran faktörler; majör depresif bozukluk, psikososyal destek azlığı, ciddi fiziksel hastalık varlığı, işsizlik ve yalnız yaşamaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı alkol bağımlılığındaki intihar davranışını geçmişe dönük olarak araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya; Aralık 1998-Mart 1999 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize alkol bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatarak tedavi gören 25 hasta alınmıştır. Hastalar; detoksifikasyon tedavisinden sonra ilaçsız “bir haftalık” dönem sonunda, sosyodemografik-klinik özellikleri içeren yarı yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme Formu, İntihar Davranış Ölçeği, İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçeği, İntihar Niyeti Ölçeği,Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği, Durumluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 24 erkek (%96), 1 kadın (%4) hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların; yaş ortalaması 40.4 (ss=5.1), alkole başlama yaşı 18.8 (sd=4.7), alkole bağlı yaşadıkları sorunun süresi 8.8 (ss=4.8) yıldır. Son bir yıllık süre içinde hastaların %20’si (n=5) intihar davranışı ve/veya ciddi intihar düşüncesi göstermiştir. İki grup arasında; Durumluk-süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri değerleri açısından anlamlı farklılık olmamasına rağmen (F=0.21, p>0.05) Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği değerleri açısından anlamlı istatistiki farklılık vardır(F=15.3, p<0.001). Sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikler açısından intihar davranışı/düşüncesi olan ile olmayanlar arasında yapılan istatistiki değerlendirmelerde intihar davranışı/düşüncesi olan grupta birinci derece yakınlarda alkol bağımlılığı oranı daha yüksek görünmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları; intihar davranışı/düşüncesi gösteren alkol bağımlılarının sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikler açısından farklı bazı özelliklere sahip olduklarını düşündürmektedir.

The Research of Suicidal Behaviour in Alcohol Dependence
The prevalence of suicide attempts is %10-15 in alcohol related disorders. On the other hand the existence of alcohol use in suicide attempts is in higher rates. The factors which increase the sucide risks in alcohol related disorders are accompanying major depressive disorder, physical illness, insufficient psychosocial support, living alone and unemployment (1,2). The aim of this study is to investigate the causes of suicide behaviour retrospectively. The 25 participant subjects of the study were the patients hospitalized into our clinic between December 1998 and March 1999. After a drug free observation period fallowing the detoxification treatment, a semistructured interview form, suicide scales, Hamiton depression scale, state-trait anxiety inventory were used to evaluate the patients. Ninety-six percent of patients (n=24) were male and 4% (n=1 ) was female. The average age of patients were 40.4 (sd=5.1), the average starting age to use alcohol were 18.8 (sd=4.7), and the average time in which the patients felt the problems related with alcohol were 8.8 (sd=4.8) [year]s. Five subjects (20%) had the suicide behaviour and/or serious suicide thoughts in the last [year].Although there is not a statistically significant difference between two groups for state-trait anxiety inventory( F=0.01, p> 0.05), the differences in evalution of Hamiton Depression Scales was statistically significant (F= 15.3, p<0.001). The rate of alcohol dependence in family is higher in the group which have suicide thought/behaviour. The results of the study show that patients with alcohol dependence may have different sociodemographical and clinical properties.

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