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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2000;1(2):81-85
Alkol Bağımlılığında Klinik Özellikler ve Sosyodemografik Değişkenler
H Mırsal, A Kalyoncu, Ö Pektaş, N Mırsal, M Beyazyürek
Alkol bağımlılığı; ilk alkol kullanımının başlamasından yaklaşık 5 yıl sonra oluşur. Ancak alkol bağımlısının klinik tedaviye başvurma davranışı 15-20 yıllık bir süreç alabilmektedir. Hastalığın oluşumu ve tedavi arama davranışı arasındaki sürenin uzun olmasının nedenlerini belirlemek zor görünmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; geriye dönük olarak alkol bağımlılığı sürecini sosyodemografik değişkenler, alkol kullanım özellikleri, bağımlılık gelişimi ve diğer klinik özellikler açısından araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya; Aralık 1998-Mart 1999 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde alkol bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatan 25 hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların çalışmaya alınma ölçütleri; başka bir psikiyatrik tanı almamışı ve tedavi arama davranışının “ilk” olmasıdır. Hastalar, sosyodemografik verileri, alkol kullanma özelliklerini ve klinik durumu ayrıntılı olarak sorgulayan yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme formu ve Michigan Alkolizm Tarama Testi (MATT) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında işlemden geçirilerek sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 2 kadın (8%) ve 23 erkek (92%) hasta alınmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların yaş ortalaması 44.2 (ss=10.1)’dir. Alkol içmeye başlama yaşı 18.8 (ss=4.4), alkol kullanma süresi 25.3 (ss=10.4) yıl, ilk alkol kullanımı sırasındaki “standart içki miktarı” 2.4 (ss=1.5) standart içki, son zamanlardaki “standart içki miktarı” olmalar

15.4 (ss=5.6) “standart içki”, son standart içki miktarını kullanma süresi 2.4 (ss=1.8) yıl olarak bulunmuştur.
Hastaların alkol kullanmaya başladıktan sonra bağımlılığın gelişme süresi 8.2 (ss=4.5) yıl, bağımlı olarak
tedaviye gelene kadar geçen süre 17.0 (ss=9.6) yıl, kendilerine göre alkol ile sorun yaşadıkları süre 5.0 (ss=6.4)
yıl, tolerans artışı 8.2 (ss=4.8) kat, Michigan Alkolizm Tarama Testi (MATT) 20.2 (ss=6.2) olarak
bulunmuştur.
Bu çalışmanın sonuçları; alkol bağımlılığında tedaviye gelme sürecinin oldukça “geç” olduğunu
düşündürmektedir. Sonuçlar; ayrıca tedaviye gelme sürecini etkileyen ve belirleyen değişkenlerin saptanması
için geniş hasta gruplarında ayrıntılı değerlendirmeler yapılması gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.

The Clinical Characteristics, and Sociodemographic Variables, in Alcohol Dependence
Alcohol dependence arises approximately in five [year]s after the starting time to alcohol cnsumption. But it may take 15-20 [year]s until seeking for any kind of treatment for alcohol dependence. It seems difficult to

define the causes of the long time span. The aim of this study is retrospectively to investigate development of alcohol dependence with respect to sociodemographical variables, alcohol use and other clinical features. Twentyfive hospitalized patients who did not have another psychiatric disorder and receiving treatment for the first time were included to the study. The subjects were hospitalized between December 1998 and March 1999. The patients were evaluated with a semi stuructured interview form and Michigan Alcoholism Scanning Test.

The patient group consisted of 2 (8%) female and 23 (92%) male individuals. The mean age of subjects was 44.2 (sd=10.1). The average starting age to alcohol was 18.8 [year] (sd=4.4), the average time of alcohol use was 25.3 [year] (sd=10.4. The time period for developing alcohol dependence was 8.2 (sd=4.5) [year] and the time spent since the first use of alcohol to first application for treatment was 17.0 (sd=9.6) [year]. The mean latency until alcohol was considered as a problem by patients was 5 (sd=6.4) [year]s and tolerance was 8.2 (sd=4.8) fold. the mean score of Michigan Alcoholism Scanning Test (MAST) was 20.2(ss=6.2).

We can conclude from thi study that rather a long time is spent until receiving treatment for alcohol dependence. These results indicate that larger number of patient and more detailed investigation are needed to evaluate the variables which influence the application process for treatment .

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