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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2000;1(1):38-42
Sigara kullanma davranışında sosyal öğrenmenin etkisi
H Herken, İ Özkan, AS Çilli, M Telcioğlu, R Kucur
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri A.D. GAZİANTEP
Amaç: Sigara, günümüzde bağımlılık yapıcı maddelerin en yaygın olanıdır. Yaygınlığı; gelişmiş
ülkelerde azalırken geri kalmış ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde giderek artmaktadır. Çalışma; gençlerin
sigara kullanma davranışında sosyal öğrenmenin etkisini araştırmak, sigara kullanma davranışının
yaygınlığının azaltılmasında olası etkenleri tespit etmek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Selçuk Üniversitesi Psikiyatri Kliniği’nce Konya merkezinde bulunan ortaokul,
lise, yüksekokul ve çıraklık eğitim merkezlerinde öğrenim gören 12-21 yaş arasındaki bütün sosyal
katmanları kapsayacak şekilde 1559 olgu üzerinde yapıldı. Gençlere, kendilerine yakın olan veya yakın
buldukları, örnek aldıkları kişilerin sigara içip içmemeleri ile ilgili anket uygulandı. Sonuçlar SPSS for
Windows 5.0 programında ki kare testi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada erkekler kızlara göre, ağabeyleri sigara kullananlar kullanmayanlara göre
,sevdikleri öğretmen ve ustaları sigara kullananlar,öğretmen ve ustaları sigara kullanmayanlara göre,
örnek aldıkları sanatçı ve futbolcular sigara kullananlar, örnek aldıkları sanatçı ve futbolcular sigara
kullanmayanlara göre daha çok sigara içtikleri bulundu.
Sonuç: Sigara içme davranışında sosyal öğrenmenin önemli bir yere sahip olduğu bulundu.
Sigaraya başlamanın önlenmesi ve bırakılmasında gençlerin örnek aldıkları kişilerin (anne, baba, ağabey,
öğretmen, usta, sanatçı, sporcu, film yıldızı), özendirici tarzda sigara kullanmamaları etkili olabilir.
Effect Of Social Learning On Smoking
Object : Cigarette, is the most common substance making dependency. While its diffusion is
decreasing in developed countries, it is increasing in developing countries.This study was done to
establish possible things that make reduction in cigarette using diffusion by searching the effect of social
learning on cigarette using behavior of young people.Method : The study was done among 1559 students between 12-21 ages in secondary, high
schools, apprentice education centers in Konya center containing all social groups by Selçuk University
Psychiatry clinic. A questionnaire is applied asking whether people being close or taken as examples by
young people consume cigarette or not. Results are evaluated by chi-square test in the program of SPSS
for windows 5.0.
Results : It is found that boys consume more cigarette than girls, ones whose elder brothers
consuming cigarette consume more than others whose elder brothers not consuming cigarette; ones
whose teachers or masters they like consuming cigarette consume it more than the others whose
teachers or masters they like not consuming it, young’s whose ideal artists and football players
consuming cigarette consume more than the others whose ideal artists and football players not
consuming it.
Conclusion : It is found that social learning in cigarette using behavior has very important place.
In prevention of starting cigarette using and in giving it up, if people who are taken example by yoth
(mother, father, brother, teacher, master, artist, sportsman, film star)don’t use cigarette, it may be
effective.

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