Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;6(4):240-244
Şanlıurfa’da Ateşli Silahla İntiharlar
A Altındağ, B Özdemir, M Yanık
Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD, ŞANLIURFA
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa il merkezinde 2001-2004 yılları arasında ateşli silah kullanılarak gerçekleş-tirilen intiharların özelliklerini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Veriler Şanlıurfa Adliyesi’ndeki mahkeme dosyaları ve otopsi raporlarının geriye dönük olarak incelenmesi ile elde edildi. Bulgular: 2001-2004 yılları arasında Şanlıurfa il merkezinde 63 kişi intihar etmiştir. Yıllık ortalama intihar hızı yüzbinde 3.7 idi. Şanlıurfa’da erkekler tarafından en sık kullanılan intihar yöntemi ateşli silah (%39), kadınlarda ise ası (%44) idi. Ateşli silahla intiharlar en sık 15-24 yaş grubunda meydana gelmiştir (n=9, %47). Sonuç: Şanlıurfa Türkiye geneline göre daha yüksek intihar hızları-na sahiptir. Ateşli silahların Şanlıurfa ilinde kolaylıkla edinilebilir olması ateşli silahla intihar oranlarının yüksekliğini açıklayabilir. Ergenler diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha dürtüsel davranır ve bu nedenle bir krizle karşılaşma durumunda mevcut intihar araçlarını daha sık kullanma eğilimindedir. Bu nedenle bu yaş grubunda ateşli silahla intihar riski yüksektir. Ateşli silahları temin etme ve bulundurmayı kısıtlayan yasal düzenlemeler Şanlıurfa’daki yüksek intihar hızlarını düşürebilir.
Firearm Suicides In Şanlıurfa
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of firearm suicides that occurred from 2001 to 2004 in Sanliurfa city center. Methods: These statistics were obtained by examining the court files and autopsy reports of the Sanliurfa Court. Results: Sixty-three people committed suicide between 2001 and 2004 in Sanliurfa city centre. Mean annual suicide rate was 3.7 per 100000. Firearm (39%) was the most common method of suicide for men in Sanliurfa. In women, however, hanging (44%) was the most common method. Firearm suicides most frequently occurred between the ages of 15 to 24 (n=9, 47%). Conclusion: Sanliurfa has higher suicide rates than those of Turkey, in general. High firearm suicide ratios may be explained by the ready availability of firearms in Sanliurfa. Adolescents have a higher risk of impulsive behaviors than other age groups and they are more likely to use the means at hand when confronting a crisis. Therefore, this age group has a higher risk of firearm suicides. Legislation restricting firearm purchasing and availability may reduce high suicide rates in Sanliurfa.

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