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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2018;5(2):31-39
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Beslenme Durumu ve Uyku Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
H Uysal, MY Ayvaz, HB Oruçoğlu, E Say
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul,
Amaç: Araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme durumunun uykululuk hali, uyku kalitesine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Ocak-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’daki bir üniversitenin üç farklı fakültesinde okuyan, çalışmaya katılmaya istekli, 920 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik verileri, beslenme durumu, Obstrüktif Uyku Apne sendromu (OSAS) semptomlarının değerlendirildiği anket formu, Epworth Uykululuk ölçeği (EUÖ), ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %66,6’sı kadın, %33,4’ü erkek, yaş ortalaması 22,66±4,86 olarak tespit edildi. Çalışmada, ekmek, makarna, pirinç vb. tahıllı gıda tüketimi istenenden fazla olan öğrencilerin PUKİ ve EUÖ puanlarının daha fazla olduğu ve aralarında anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). Çalışmada öğrencilerin PUKİ ölçeği toplam puanının 7,28±3,56 olduğu ve öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun (%88,5) kötü uyku kalitesine sahip oldukları tespit edildi. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin EUÖ puanları değerlendirildiğinde, çoğunluğunda (%79,9) OSAS riski olmadığı tespit edildi. PUKİ ile EUÖ toplam puanları arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki olduğu bulundu, uyku kalitesi bozuldukça gündüz uykululuk halinin arttığı tespit edildi. Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin genel olarak uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu ancak OSAS açısından riskli bir durum saptanmadığı, bununla birlikte istenenden fazla tahıllı gıda tüketiminin uyku kalitesini azalttığı ve gündüz uykululuğa neden olduğu söylenebilir
Assessment of Nutritional Status and Sleep Quality of University Students
Objective: In the study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of nutrition status of university students on sleepiness and sleep quality. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted between January and April 2017 with 920 students who were studying at three different faculties of a university in Istanbul and were willing to participate in the study. A questionnaire that assessed the students’ socio-demographic data, nutritional status, symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS), the Epworth Sleepiness scale (ESS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI) were used in the study. Results: In the study 66.6% of the students were female, 33.4% were male and the average age was 22.66±4.86. The students with higher food consumption such as bread, pasta and rice were found to have higher PSQI and ESS scores and a significant difference was found between them (p<0.05). The study found that the total score of the students’ PSQI scale was 7.28±3.56 and the majority of students (88.5%) had poor sleep quality. Nevertheless, when the students ESS scores were assessed, it was determined that there was not OSAS risk in the majority (79.9%) of the students. A weak relationship was found between the PSQI and total score of the ESS in the positive direction; also as long as sleep quality deteriorated the daytime sleepiness was determined increased. Conclusion: University students generally have poor sleep quality, but no risk for OSAS which can be said that the consumption of excess grain food reduces sleep quality and causes daytime sleepiness

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