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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;6(1):30-35
Gaziantep Üniversitesi'nde adli psikiyatrik açıdan incelenmiş olan olguların değerlendirilmesi: Yüksek oranda alkol-madde kullanımı
M Yumru, HA Savaş, H Tutkun, H Herken, M Karasu, HE Dülger
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Psikiyatri ABD, Gaziantep
Amaç: Ülkemizde psikiyatri polikliniğine gönderilen adli olguların tanı dağılımı ve suç ilişkisi ile ilgili yeterli sayıda yayın
bulunmadığı gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada mahkemeler tarafından hastanemize gönderilen adli olguların tanı dağılımları,
sosyodemografik özellikleri ve bunların suç tipi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 2001-2004 yılları
arasında hastanemize ilgili mahkemeler tarafından gönderilen 100 olgunun tıbbi dosya ve raporları geriye dönük olarak
incelenmiştir. Olguların geçmişte DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre konulmuş olan tanıları sınıflandırılmış ve sosyodemografik
veriler ile SPSS programında istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: %96’sı (n=96) erkek, %4’ü (n=4) kadın
olmak üzere 100 olgu değerlendirilmiştir. Olguların yaş ortalaması 34.33±12.03’dir. Olguların 96’sı madde bağımlılığının
değerlendirilmesi, 4’ü TCK 46. ve 47. maddeleri gereği ceza ehliyetlerinin saptanması amacıyla gönderilmiştir. Madde
bağımlılığı yönünden değerlendirilen 96 hastanın %63.5’i esrar, %47.9’u eroin, %17.7’si ilaç, %55.2’si sigara, %44.8’i alkol
kullanmaktaydı. Bu olguların geçmişte işledikleri suç türlerinin dağılımına bakıldığında, %60.4’ünün madde bulundurma,
%19.8’inin hırsızlık, %8.2’sinin fiziksel saldırı, %5.2’sinin öldürme girişimi gibi nedenlerle ceza aldıkları görülmüştür.
Tartışma: Hastanemize gönderilen adli olguların geriye dönük incelenmesinde alkol-madde kullanım oranları yüksek
bulunmuştur. Bu oran, Gaziantep’te mahkemelerin kliniğimize madde bağımlılığı ile ilgili olguları gönderme eğilimiyle ya da
madde bağımlılığıyla ilgili olguların bölgede sık rastlanıyor olma olasılığı ile ilişkili olabilir. Madde bağımlılığı tanısı
konanlarda, madde kötüye kullanımı tanılı hasta grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde suç öyküsü sayısının çok
olduğu saptanmıştır.
Evaluation of forensic psychiatric cases, examined in Gaziantep University: higher prevalences of substance abuse
Objective: There are few studies evaluating the relationship between the crime and psychiatric diagnosis of the
forensic cases referred to psychiatry outpatient units in our country. In this research, diagnostic distributions,
sociodemographic characteristics of forensic cases, referred via courts to our clinic and relationship with crime type are
aimed to be evaluated. Methods: Between the [year]s 2001-2004, 100 cases’ medical files and reports, having been
referred via the courts to our hospital, were evaulated retrospectively. Cases previously diagnosed according to the criteria of DSM-IV are classified and the other sociodemographic data are evaluated statistically via SPSS 10.0
programme. Results: Of 100 cases, the mean of age is 34.33±12.03, %96 was male and %4 was female. Of the cases, 96
percent were sent to be evaluated whether they were substance dependent or not, but only four cases were sent to us to
be examined according to Turkish Criminal Code item 46 and 47 whether they had criminal liability or not. When we
examined those 96 people; % 63.5 marijuana, %47.9 heroin, %17.7 drug, %55.2 cigarette and %44.8 were alcohol abused
subjects and distribution of crime type of those in the past were: %60.4 arrested with substance, %19.8 robbery, %8.2
physical violence, %5.2 attempt to kill and all of them were sentenced. Conclusion: In the retrospective research of the
forensic cases referred to our hospital, we have found high rate of alcohol-substance use. Moreover, 96 % of forensic
cases were evaluated for the purpose of whether they were addicted to substance or not. This high ratio might be due
to the tendency of courts in Gaziantep to send especially cases of substance dependence to our clinic or the frequent
substance dependence in this region. Substance dependents were determined to have statistically significantly higher
criminal story than substance abusers.

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