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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye'de Psikiyatri; 2005;7(3):87-91
İki Uçlu ve Tek Uçlu Depresyonda Lamotrijin Tedavisi: Geriye Dönük Bir Çalışma
F Bülbül, E Savaş, HA Savaş, S Selek, MC Kaya
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri A.D, Gaziantep
Amaç: Lamotrijin, iki uçlu bozukluk (İB) depresif dönemdeki etkileri son dönemlerde üzerinde yoğunlukla çalışılan bir duygudurum düzenleyicisidir. Bu çalışmada İB depresif dönem ve ayrıca tek uçlu majör depresif bozuklukta lamotrijinin etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlandı.
Yöntem: DSM IV tanı ölçütlerine söre İB (17 hasta) ve tek uçlu majör depresif (3 hasta) bozukluk tanısı almış, lamotrijin daha önce aldıkları tedaviye eklenerek ya da tek başına verilmiş ve tedavilere verdikleri cevap Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği (HDÖ) ve Klinik Global izlenim (KGİ) derecelendirme ölçekleriyle takip edilmiş toplam 20 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular ve Tartışma: Hastaların geriye dönük değerlendirmelerinde İB tanısıyla izlenen 17 hastanın 13'ünde, tek uçlu majör depresif bozukluk tanısıyla izlenen 3 hastanın 2'sinde iyileşme (Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği'ne (HDÖ) göre %50) görülmüştür (toplam hastaların %75'i). Bu çalışma İB ve tek uçlu depresyonda lamotrijinin bir tedavi seçeneği olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Lamotrigine Treatment in Bipolar and Unipolar Depression: A Retrospective Study
Objective: Lamotrigine is a mood stabilizer, whose effects on bipolar depression is recently studied intensively. The aim of this study is to investigae the effectiveness of lamotrigine in bipolar and unipolar depression.
Method: A, total of 20 patients, composed of 17 bipolar disorder and 3 major depressive disorder patients according to DSM IV criteria, were enrolled in the study. Lamotrigine was given alone or as an adjunctive therapy and the response was followed by using Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS) and Clinic Global Impression (CGI) scale.
Results and Discussion: In this retrospective study, evaluation of the results yielded that; with regard to 50% reduction in Hamilton Depression Scale, 13 of 17 bipolar patients and 2 of 3 depressive patients had improved (75% of total patients). This study approved that lamotrigine may be an alternative treatment choice in bipolar and unipolar depression

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