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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;5(1):22-27
Astımlı hastalarda mevsimsel duygudurum değişikliği, genelleşmiş ve obsesif anksiyetenin incelenmesi
Ş Özen, AÇ Tanrıkulu, CE Dağlı, M Özkan
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, DİYARBAKIR
Amaç: Astımlı hastalardaki mevsimsel duygudurum değişikliği, genelleşmiş ve obsesif anksiyete düzeylerini belirlemeyi
amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışma Dicle Üniversitesi Hastanesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Bölümü’nde gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma grubu
astımlı 50 erişkin hastadan, kontrol grubu ise kronik hastalığı ve şiddetli akut yakınması olmayan 50 erişkin kişiden oluştu.
Katılımcılara Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Mevsimsel Gidiş Değerlendirme Formu (MGDF), Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (SKE) ve
Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi (MOKSL) uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışma grubu 26 kadın, 24 erkek erişkinden
oluştu. İki grup arasında MGDF'nun "mizaç" maddesi puanlarında fark saptandı (p=0.043). Nemli günler ve yüksek polenli
günler hastaların günlük hayatında zorluk oluşturmaktaydı (sırasıyla p=0.007, p=0.028). SKE puan ortalaması çalışma
grubunda daha yüksekti (p=0.038). MOKSL’nin alt ölçeklerinden sadece ruminasyon alt ölçeğinde istatistiksel farklılık
saptandı (p=0.002). Mevsimsellik toplam puanı ile mizaç alt maddesi (p<0.001) ve SKE (p=0.005) puanları arasında da
pozitif korelasyon saptandı. Çalışma grubunda ruminasyon alt ölçeği puanları ile SKE (p<0.001), mizaç (p=0.012), yüksek
polenli günlerden rahatsızlık (p=0.034) ve mevsimsellik toplam puanı (p<0.001) arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı. Ayrıca,
‘en iyi hissetme’ çalışma grubunda yaz aylarında, kontrol grubunda bahar aylarında daha sıktı. ‘en kötü hissetme’ yakınması
çalışma grubunda ilkbahar, sonbahar, kış aylarında daha sık bildirilmiştir. Tartışma: Nemli ve yüksek polen düzeyi olan
günler belirgin sıkıntı doğurmaktadır. Kış ve bahar ayları hastalara, kuru ve sıcak yaz ayları kontrol grubuna daha çok
sıkıntı vermektedir. Astımlı hastaların anksiyetesi kontrol grubundan daha yüksektir, yaygın ve ruminatif özellikler
göstermektedir. Ruminatif anksiyete de genellikle yüksek polenli havalarla ve mizaç kötüleşmesiyle yakından ilişkilidir.
Assessment of seasonal mood alteration, generalized and obsessive anxiety in asthmatic patients
Objective: We aimed to determine the levels of seasonal mood alterations, generalized and obsessive anxiety in
asthmatic patients. Methods: This study was done in the Department of Chest Disease of Dicle University Hospital.
Study group consisted of 50 consecutive adult asthmatic patients, and Control group included randomly selected 50 adult
persons who had no chronic disease and severe acute complaints. Personal Information Form, Seasonal Pattern
Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI) and Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Questionnaire (MOCQ) were applied to the participants. Results: Study group was consisted of 26 women and 24 men. Significant
difference was found between two groups, in the score of mood item of the SPAQ (p=0.043). Days with moisture and
days with higher pollen gave burden to daily life of patients (respectively p=0.007, p=0.028). The mean score of TAI was
higher in the study group (p=0.038). Amongst all subscales of MOCQ, difference was found only in the rumination
subscale (p=0.002). Positive correlations were found between total point of seasonality and mood subscale (p<0.001) and
between total point of seasonality and TAI (p=0.005). In the study group, there was a positive correlation between
scores of rumination sub-scale and TAI (p<0.001), mood (p=0.012), discomfort of high pollen-days (p=0.034), and total
score of seasonality (p<0.001). Additionally, "the best feeling" was found more frequent in the summer [month]s for the
study group and in the spring [month]s for the control group. "The worst feeling" was notified more frequently in the
spring, fall and winter in the study group. Conclusions: Days with moist and higher pollen creates noticeable trouble in
the patients. Patients had more trouble in winter and spring [month]s, however control subjects had more distress in dry
and hot summer [month]s. Asthmatic patients have more anxiety than control group, and their anxiety shows generalized
and ruminative features. Also, ruminative anxiety generally related to high pollen days and mood worsening.

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