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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2017;24(2):125-136
Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Baş Etme Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması:Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışmaları
MA Yıldız
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Baş Etme Ölçeğini (ÇEİBÖ) Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya liselerin 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıfl arında öğrenim gören toplam 699 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri analizlerinde, ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve çoklu-grup doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca iç tutarlılık katsayıları, birleşik güvenilirlik değerleri, çıkarılmış ortalama varyans değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test güvenilirliği incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Baş Etme Ölçeğinin özgün formundaki gibi dört boyutlu bir yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre, ölçeğin kabul edilebilir düzeylerde bir uyuma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. ÇEİBÖ’nün cinsiyet açısından çapraz geçerliliği/ölçme değişmezliği sağlanmıştır. ÇEİBÖ’nün test-tekrar test güvenilirliği için elde edilen korelasyon değerleri .32 ile .67 arasındadır. ÇEİBÖ’nün iç tutarlılık katsayıları, yardım arama için .68, problem çözme için .79, davranışsal kaçınma için .32 ve bilişsel kaçınma için ise .82 olarak bulunmuştur. ÇEİBÖ’nün birleşik güvenilirlik değerleri .44 ile .81 arasında hesaplanmıştır. Tartışma: Araştırmanın bulguları Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Baş Etme Ölçeğinin ülkemizdeki ergenlerin baş etme yöntemlerini belirlemede kullanmak için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Turkish Adaptation of the Coping Scale for Children and Youth: Validity and Reliability Studies
Objective: The purpose of this study was to carry out the Turkish adaptation of Coping Scale for Children and Youth (CSCY) and study its psychometric properties among Turkish adolescents. Method: Participants were 699 high school students in total, that had been attending 9th to 12th grade. Confi rmatory factor analysis and multi-group confi rmatory factor analysis were employed to examine construct validity of the scale. As for testing the scale reliability,, composite reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coeffi cient, and test-retest values were computed. Results: Results of the confi rmatory factor analysis supported four factor solutions, similar to that of the original instrument and the model had acceptable fi t values. Cross validation/measurement invariance was maintained for the scale, regarding gender. Test-retest reliability studies yielded correlation values between .32 and .67. Cronbach’s alpha coeffi cient values were found as .68 for assistance seeking; .79 for problem solving; .39 for behavioral avoidance; and .82 for cognitive avoidance.. Finally, composite reliability values were measured between .44 and .81. Discussion: Findings of this study suggest Coping Scale for Children and Youth-CSCY could be used as a valid and reliable instrument to assess coping strategies of Turkish adolescents.

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