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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2017;4(3):126-133
Çocukluk çaği ihmal ve istismarinin nörobiyolojik sonuçlari: bir gözden geçirme
H Alpay
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Çocukluk çağında deneyimlenen ihmal ve istismarın psikososyal, tıbbi ve toplumsal olmak üzere birçok olumsuz sonucu vardır. Son yıllardaki çalışmalar yaşamın erken dönemlerinde olumsuz deneyimlerin gelişmekte olan beyin yapısını etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Beyin görüntüleme ve biyo-kimyasal tekniklerin kullanılarak yapıldığı çalışmalar çocukluk çağında deneyimlenen ihmal ve istismarın nöbrobiyolojik sonuçlarının daha iyi anlaşılmasına olanak vermektedir. Buna ek olarak erken dönemdeki stresin nörobiyolojik sonuçları psikiyatrik bozuklukların ortaya çıkmasında etkili bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada çocukluk çağında deneyimlenen travmatik olayın nöro-hormonal etkileri (HPA Eksenindeki değişimler) ve beyinin alanlarındaki değişimlerin (Hipokampus, corpus callosum ve amigdala) gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Neurobiological consequences of abuse and neglect in childhood: A review
Neglect and abuse experienced during childhood have many negative consequences including psychosocial, medical and societal. Recent studies have shown that negative experiences in the early periods of life affect the developing brain structure. Studies using brain imaging and biochemical techniques allow for a better understanding of the neurobiological consequences of neglect and abuse experienced during childhood. In addition, neurobiological consequences of early stress play an influential role in the emergence of psychiatric disorders. In this study, it was aimed to review the neuro-hormonal effects (changes in the HPA axis) and changes in the brain areas (hippocampus, corpus callosum and amygdala) of the traumatic event experienced during childhood.

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