Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2017;18(4):145-151
Alkol Bağımlılarında İçselleştirilmiş Damgalama, Suçluluk ve Utanç Duyguları
O Çam, DA Dağlı
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
İçselleştirilmiş damgalama; toplumun damgalamasını hastanın bilişsel ve duyuşsal olarak içselleştirmesidir. Artık birey kendisini, diğerlerinin onu damgaladığı gibi görmeye başlar ve bireyde suçluluk, utanma, aşağılık duyguları, aile ve arkadaş ilişkilerinde bozulma ve benlik saygısında azalmaya neden olmaktadır. Damgalamayı içselleştiren bireylerde olumsuz duygular oluşmaktadır. Bu olumsuz duyguların en önemlisi suçluluk ve utanç duygusudur. Suçluluk ve utanç duygusunu yaşayan bireyler yaşadığı bu duyguları hafifletmek için bir baş etme yolu olarak alkole yönelmekte, alkol tüketiminin sonucu yaşanan suçluluk ve utanç duygularını tekrardan yaşamaktadır. Bir kısır döngü olarak devam eden bu girdap hastaların tedavisini olumsuz etkilemekte ve nüksü artırmaktadır. Bu yüzden alkol bağımlılarında, suçluluk ve utanç duyguları ile başetmek tedavi için önemli bileşenlerden olmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu makale alkol bağımlılarında içselleştirilmiş damgalama, suçluluk ve utanç duygularının önemine dikkat çekmek amacı ile yazılmıştır.
Quilt, Shame and Internalized Stigmatization in Alcohol Addicts
Internalized stigmatization; is the cognitive and affective internalization of the patient's who stigmatized by society. The individual begins to see himself/herself as if he/she is stigmatized by others, and causes guilt, shame, feelings of inferiority, deterioration in family and friendship relationships and a decrease in selfesteem. Negative emotions are occured in person who internalized the stigma. The more important of these emotions are guilt and shame. Individuals who live with feelings of guilt and shame tend to drink alcohol as a way of coping with these emotions. After consuming alcohol, person experiences the feelings of guilt and shame again. This vicious circle, adversely affects the treatment of patients and increases relapse. Therefore, coping with these emotions, specially guilt and shame, are important component for alcohol addiction treatment. In the light of these information, the aim of this article is to take an attention the importance of internalized stigmatization, guilt and shame in alcohol addicts.

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