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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikoloji Özel Dergisi; 2017;2(3):189-197
Afetlerin Çocuk ve Ergenler Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Müdahale Yaklaşımları
IG Danışman, D Okay
TED Üniversitesi, Ankara
Travmatik olaylar hemen herkeste kısa ya da uzun süreli bir takım olumsuz etkiler bıraksa da, özellikle çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemlerinde yaşanan örseleyici olayların psikolojik anlamda kritik bir nitelik taşıdığı söylenmektedir. Afetlerin çocuklar ve ergenler üzerindeki travmatik etkileri ve afetlerden etkilenen genç popülasyonlara yönelik müdahale yaklaşımları, ruh sağlığı alanındaki araştırmacı ve uygulamacıların önemli çalışma alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu alanda yürütülen akademik ve klinik çalışmalar, yıllar içinde önemli bir bilgi ve deneyim birikiminin oluşmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında, afetlerin çocuk ve ergenler üzerindeki travmatik etkileri ve ortaya çıkardığı psikolojik tepkiler, risk etkenleri ve koruyucu etkenler bağlamında ele alınmakta; psikososyal müdahaleye yönelik genel ilke ve yaklaşımları özetlenmekte ve Türkiye'deki uygulamalardan örnekler sunulmaktadır.
Disasters, Children and Adolescents: The Impacts and Psychological Interventions
Although traumatic events cause immediate or long-term adverse effects in almost everyone, it has been documented that traumatic events experienced especially during the developmental stages of childhood and adolescence have critical consequences. Traumatic effects of disasters on children and adolescents and intervention approaches targeting young populations constitute one of the key areas of study for mental health researchers and practitioners. Scientific studies and clinical practices carried out in this area have contributed to the accumulation of significant knowledge and experience over the years. In this review, the traumatic effects of disasters on children and adolescents and consequent psychological responses are addressed in the context of risk and protective factors; general principles and approaches to psychosocial intervention are summarized and psychosocial support practices in Turkey are presented.

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