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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 10>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;5(10):311-328
Suç Korkusu: Tanım, Ölçüm ve Belirleyiciler
I Çoklar, N Solak
Okan Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Suç korkusu (fear of crime) bilişsel, duygusal ve davranışsal boyutları içeren karmaşık ve çok yönlü bir olgudur. Bu olgu, suça ve suçla ilişkili sembollere yönelik korku ya da kaygıyı içermektedir (Ferraro ve LaGrange, 1987). Son yıllarda, suç korkusu önemli bir sosyal sorun olarak görülmüştür. Böylelikle, söz konusu olgunun kavramsallaştırılması, ölçümü ve analizi disiplinler arası araştırmalar açısından ilgi çekmeye başlamıştır. Alanyazın incelendiğinde, suç korkusunun dinamiklerini anlayabilmek için incinebilirlik, mağduriyet, toplumsal düzensizlik ve sosyal bütünleşme modelleri olmak üzere dört kuramsal yaklaşımın ortaya konduğu görülmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı suç korkusuna ilişkin alanyazını incelemek ve gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırmalar için öneriler sunmaktır. Bu nedenle ilk olarak suç korkusunun tanımı, ölçümü ve belirleyici faktörleri konusunda kısa bir derleme sunulacak, ardından gelecek çalışmalarla ilgili bazı öneriler getirilecektir
Fear of Crime: Definition, Measurement, and Predictors
Fear of crime is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon consisting of cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. This concept is defined as a negative emotional reaction of dread or anxiety to crime or the symbols associated with crime (Ferraro & LaGrange, 1987). In recent years, fear of crime has been recognized as an important social problem. Conceptualizing, measuring, and analyzing this concept, therefore, have received increased attention in interdisciplinary research. Research on fear of crime has addressed four specific theoretical approaches, namely the vulnerability, victimization, disorder, and social integration models. The aim of the current work was to examine the existing literature on fear of crime and make some suggestions for further research. First, we provided a short review of the definition, measurement, and determinants of fear of crime. Next, we made some suggestions for future research.

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