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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 79>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;32(79):52-66
TV Dizilerinde Yer Alan Karakterlerle Kurulan Parasosyal Etkileşim: Evlilik Doyumu, Psikolojik Belirtiler ve Bazı Sosyo-demografik Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirme l
AD Batıgün, AB Suna
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, evli kadınlar arasında TV dizilerinin izlenme oranı konusunda bilgiler elde ederek; TV dizilerinde yer alan favori karakterlerle kurulan parasosyal etkileşim ile evlilik doyumu, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler (yaş, eğitim ve sosyo-ekonomik düzey) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir, Samsun ve Diyarbakır illerinde ikamet etmekte olan 1232 kadın örneklem grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada, demografik bilgileri ve TV izleme ile ilişkili değişkenleri belirleyebilmek amacıyla Demografik Form, Parasosyal Etkileşim Ölçeği, Parasosyal Ayrılık Ölçeği, Bilişsel-Davranışsal Katılım Ölçeği, Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilen istatistiksel analizler sonrasında parasosyal etkileşim ile diğer tüm değişkenler arasında beklenen yönde ve anlamlı ilişkilerin mevcut olduğu görülmektedir. Eğitim düzeyi düştükçe parasosyal etkileşim puanlarının ve psikolojik belirti puanlarının arttığı, evlilik doyumu puanlarının ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Düşük SED’de bulunan kadınların diğer SED’de bulunan kadınlara göre parasosyal etkileşim ve psikolojik belirti puanlarının yüksek, evlilik doyumu puanlarının ise düşük olduğu gözlenmektedir. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, kadının eğitimi, dizilerden algılanan romantik etki, izlenen yerli dizi sayısı, bu dizilerden hoşlanma derecesi, evlilik mutluluğu ve depresyon belirtileri, parasosyal etkileşimi yordayan değişkenler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bulgular TV dizilerinde yer alan karakterlerle kurulan parasosyal bağların, kadınların psikolojik sağlığı ve evlilik doyumuyla yakından ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Parasocial Interaction with The Characters in TV serials: A study on marriage satisfaction, psychological symptoms and other socio-demographic variables
The objectives of the present study were to explore the relationships between parasocial interaction with the favorite characters in TV serials and marriage satisfaction, psychological symptoms and certain socio-demographic variables (age, education, socio-economic level) by using the ratings of TV serials among women in Turkey. In order to do so, a sample group containing 1232 women residing in Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir, Samsun and Diyarbakir was studied. The demographics of participants and the variables related to TV viewing were collected by using a Demographic Information Form, Parasocial Interaction Scale, Parasocial Separation Scale, Cognitive-Behavioral Participation Scale, Married Life Scale and the Short Inventory of Symptoms. The statistical analyses revealed that expected and significant relationships between parasocial interaction and all other variables. As education level dropped, parasocial interaction and psychological symptom scores increased and marriage satisfaction scores decreased. Women coming from lower SES had higher parasocial interaction and psychological symptom scores and lower marriage satisfaction scores than women from other SES. In regression analysis, women’s education, perceived romantic effect of serials, the number of Turkish serials watched, the level of liking them, and married life happiness and depression symptoms emerged as variables that predict parasocial interaction. In sum, the results showed that parasocial ties with TV serial characters are closely related to Turkish women’s psychological health and marriage satisfaction.

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