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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2017;4(2):77-81
Üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal kaygı ve ayrılma anksiyetesi ilişkisi
GE Gürsoy, H Ünübol, GH Sayar
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinde ayrılma anksiyetesi ile sosyal kaygı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, İstanbul ilinde öğrenimlerine devam n=102 kadın (yaş: 22,62; ss: 5,448) ve n=12 erkek (yaş: 21,17; ss: 5,306), toplamda N=114 (yaş: 22,46; ss: 5,429) üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerine sosyodemografik veri formu, Yetişkin Ayrılma Anksiyetesi Anketi, Liebowitz Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği ve Ayrılma Anksiyetesi Belirtileri Anketi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizleri Sosyal Bilimler İçin İstatistik Programı (SPSS v21) ile yürütülmüştür. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda, normal dağılan veriler için bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi; normal dağılmayan veriler için Kruskal Wallis testi ve Mann Whitney U testi yürütülmüştür. Ölçeklerden alınan puanlar arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon analizi ile hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, anne eğitim düzeyine ve gelir durumuna göre sosyal kaygı ve kaçınma puanları arasında; fark bulunmuştur. Genel tıbbi hastalık öyküsü bulunanlarda ayrılma anksiyetesi puanları ve yetişkin ayrılma anksiyetesi puanları, genel tıbbi hastalık öyküsü bulunmayanlardan anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal kaygı ve kaçınma puanları ile ayrılma anksiyetesi ve yetişkin ayrılma anksiyetesi puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, çocuklukta anneden ya da bakım verenden ayrılma gibi travmatik yaşantıların yarattığı ayrılma anksiyetesinin yetişkinliğe uzayabileceği ve bunun da sosyal kaygı ve kaçınma davranışlarının ortaya çıkmasından sorumlu olabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Relationship between social anxiety and separation anxiety in university students
In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between separation anxiety and social anxiety in university students. N=102 women (age: 22,62; ss: 5,448) and n=12 men (age: 21,17; ss: 5,306) in total N=114 (age: 22,46; ss: 5,429) university students were participants. Sociodemographic data form, Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Questionnaire and Separation Anxiety Questionnaire were applied to university students. Statistical analyzes of the data obtained from the study were conducted with the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS v21). In the intergroup comparisons, independent sample t test and one way ANOVA for normal dividing data; Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney U test were performed for normal nondispersed data. Relations between scores obtained from the scales were calculated by Pearson correlation analysis. As a result of analysis, a significant difference was found between social anxieties and between avoidance scores according to mother education level and income level. Separation anxiety scores and adult separation anxiety scores were found significantly higher in those with general medical illness stories than those without general medical illness stories. There was a significant positive correlation between social anxiety and avoidance scores of university students and separation anxiety and adult separation anxiety scores. As a result of the research, it was thought that separation anxiety caused by traumatic experiences such as separation from mother or caregiver in childhood could be prolonged in adulthood and this could be responsible for social anxiety and avoidance behaviors.

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