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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 5>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(5):523-523
Ailesel Akdeniz ateşi tanısı ile izlenen ailede obsesif kompulsif bozukluk
C İnce, S Kandil, S Karadeniz, M Karakuş
Kanuni Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Trabzon
Ailevi Akdeniz ateşi (AAA) genellikle ateşle birlikte olan peritonit, plörit ve artrit nöbetleri ile giden, aile içinde ve sıklıkla Akdeniz çevresinde yaşayan etnik grupları (Türk, Arap, Ermeni, Yahudi) etkileyen, otozomal çekinik geçişli bir hastalıktır. AAA’nın etiyolojisinde genetik mutasyon oranı 1/8-16 olarak bildirilmiş, pyrin veya meranostrin olarak bilinen proteini kodlayan MEFV (MEditerranean FeVer) genindeki mutasyonlar olguların çoğunda hastalığın nedeni olarak görülmüştür. Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB), bireylerin sosyal, mesleksel işlevselliği ve toplumsal etkinlikleri üzerinde önemli ölçüde bozulmaya neden olan, obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlarla karakterize, kronik bir ruhsal bozukluk olup genetik çalışmalar etiyolojisinde ve belirtilerin ortaya çıkışında, hem genetik hem de çevresel ve kültürel etkenlerin rol oynadığını göstermektedir. OKB ve serotonerjik-dopaminerjik yolaklardaki genler arasında genetik bağlantı olduğunu ileri süren bazı çalışmalarda, 3q, 6q, 7p, 1q ve 15q non-parametrik kromozom bölgelerinde bağlantı noktaları bulunmuş, en kuvvetli bağlantı ise kromozom 3q27-28 üzerinde elde edilmiştir. Bu olgu sunumları ile ortaya çıkışında genetik etkenlerin rolünün bilindiği AAA ve OKB birlikteliğinin olası ortak etiyopatogenezleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları ele alınarak literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Obsessive compulsive disorder in a family with Familial Mediterranean Fever diagnosis
Familial Mediterranean fire (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disorder with episodes of peritonitis, pleuritis and arthritis usually associated with fever and affecting ethnic groups (Turkish, Arab, Armenian, Jewish) often around the Mediterranean. The genetic mutation frequency in FMF etiology is reported to be 1/8-16. Mutations in the MEFV (MEditerranean FeVer) gene encoding the protein known as pyrin or meranostrin appear to be the cause of the disease in most cases. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by obsessions and compulsions, which cause significant impairment of social, occupational functioning and social activities of individuals. Genetic studies show that both genetic and environmental and cultural factors play roles in etiology and the emergence of symptoms. In some studies suggesting genetic linkage between OCD and genes in the serotonergic-dopaminergic pathway, linkages were found in 3q, 6q, 7p, 1q and 15q non-parametric chromosome regions, the strongest linkage being obtained on chromosome 3q27-28. It is aimed to contribute to the literature by considering possible common etiopathogenesis and treatment approaches of FMF and OCD coexisting in which genetic factors are known to be present in these cases.

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