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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 5>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(5):513-515
Tek doz paliperidon palmitat uygulanması ile ilişkili yineleyici priyapizm: Olgu sunumu
D Büyüköz, E Kabadayı, Z Tatlı, M Uğurlu, GK Uğurlu
Adıyaman gölbaşı devlet hastanesi, Adıyaman
Priyapizm, cinsel uyaranın olmadığı durumda ortaya çıkan uzamış ve ağrılı penil ereksiyon durumudur. Birçok farklı etiyolojik etkeni olmasına rağmen, en sık ilaç kullanımına bağlı görülmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda tek doz paliperidon palmitat uygulaması sonrasında görülen, yineleyici bir priyapizm olgusuna yer verilmiştir. Elli beş yaşında, erkek şizofreni hastası psikotik alevlenme nedeniyle bir ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları hastanesine başvurmuş. Hastanın tedavi uyumsuzluğu nedeniyle, hastaya uzun etkili depo antipsikotik tedavi başlanması planlanmış ve 150 mg intramusküler paliperidon palmitat tedavisi uygulanmış. Uygulamadan üç gün sonra, hasta ağrılı ve uzamış penil ereksiyon nedeniyle hastanemize başvurdu. Üroloji bölümü tarafından yapılan tetkikleri ve muayenesinde priyapizmi açıklayacak bir patoloji saptanmadı.Bu nedenle priyapizmin oluş nedeni paliperidon palmitat kullanımına bağlandı. İzleme süresince üç kez daha priyapizmin yinelenmesi nedeniyle hastaya korpus kavernozum drenajı ve intrakavernozal adrenalin enjeksiyonu yapıldı. Hastanın yaşadığı yan etki nedeniyle paliperidon palmitat kesildi ve ketiyapin 200 mg/gün başlandı. Hastanın son üç aydır olan klinik izlemelerinde priyapizm nöbeti saptanmadı. Priyapizm, korpus kavernozumda venöz drenajın bloke olması sonucu ortaya çıkar. Antipsikotik ilaçların priyapizm oluşumundaki olası düzeneği, alfa-1 adrenerjik antagonizma yaparak penil vasküler disregülasyona neden olmalarıdır. Bilgilerimize göre, bu olgu paliperidon palmitat kullanımı ile ilişkili ilk priyapizm olgusudur. Bu olguda, priapizm ile ilaç kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin en güçlü kanıtı priyapizm durumunun ilaç etkisi sonlanıncaya kadar görülmesidir. Uzun etkili olması nedeniyle ilaç etkisi hızla sonlandırılamamış, bu nedenle de hastada ilacın etki süresince yineleyen priyapizm nöbetleri görülmüştür.
Recurrent priapism associated with single dose of paliperidone palmitate: a case report
Priapism is the prolonged and painful penile erection in the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation. Although there are many reported etiological factors, it is frequently attributed to drug use. Here, the development of priapism after a single dose of paliperidone palmitate is reported in the case of a patient. The 55-year old male schizophrenia patient had consulted a mental health care center with acute psychotic decompensation. Due to noncompliance to treatment, his treatment was switched to depot antipsychotics with paliperidone palmitate. On the third day of his treatment the patient consulted our hospital with complaint of painful and prolonged penile erection. Examination and urological tests did not result in any pathology that explain the etiology of priapism, which therefore was attributed to paliperidone palmitate use. Since the priapism episodes repeated three times, therapeutic aspiration of the corpora cavernosa and intracavernosal adrenalin injection was carried out. Paliperidone palmitate treatment was switched to quetiapine (200 mg/day). In the following 3-month controls, the patient did not have repeat any episode of priapism. Priapism occurs as a result of the blockage of venous drainage of the corpora cavernosa. The role of the antipsychotic agents in priapism probably involves a-1 adrenergic antagonism resulting in penile vascular dysregulation. To the best of our knowledge, this report is the first on priapism due to paliperidone palmitate action, which is strongly evinced by the repetition of the episodes until the effect of the long acting drug expired.

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