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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 5>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(5):446-452
Yaşlılık ve erişkinlik dönemi depresyonunda fenomenolojik karşılaştırma
C Bingöl, GS Varma, Y Enli, Ö Karaca
Şırnak Devlet Hastanesi, Şırnak
Amaç: Yaşlılık dönemi depresyonunda görülen fenomenolojik farklılıklar yaşlılarda depresyonun tanınmasını güçleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yaşlılık ve erişkinlik döneminde depresyonunun fenomenolojik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya, majör depresif bozukluğu (MDB) olan, 18-60 yaşları arasında 40 ve 60 yaş üzeri 40 hasta alındı. Hastalara DSM-IV yapılandırılmış psikiyatrik görüşme (SCID-I), Hamilton Depresyon Değerlendirme Ölçeği (HAM-D), Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme Ölçeği (HAM-A), Montgomery-Asberg Depresyon Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MADRS), Kısa Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (BPRS) ve Standardize Mini Mental Test (SMMT) uygulandı. Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya katılan her iki grubun depresif belirti şiddeti orta düzeyde olup hastaların psikotik belirtisi yoktu. Yaşlı ve erişkin MDB grupları arasında HAM-D, HAM-A toplam puanları açısından saptanmadı. Yaşlı-MDB grubunda MADRS ve BPRS puanları erişkin-MDB grubundan yüksek bulundu. Yaşlı grupta HAM-D uykuya dalma, gece yarısı uyanma, sabah erken uyanma puanları ve hipokondriazis puanları erişkin-MDB grubundan daha yüksek, intihar düşünce puanı daha düşüktü. Yaşlılarda MADRS toplam, içsel gerginlik ve dikkatini sürdürme güçlük puanları erişkin-MDB grubuna göre daha yüksek, intihar puanı düşük bulundu. Yaşlı MDB grubunda ilk depresif atak oranı %40, erişkin-MDB grubunda %52.5 idi. Yaşlı MDB grubunda birinci derece akrabalarda depresyon öyküsü erişkin MDB grubuna göre daha düşüktü. Yaşlı grupta ilk depresif nöbeti olan hastalarda yineleyen nöbetleri olan hastalara göre HAM-D suçluluk duyguları puanı daha düşük; geceyarısı uyanma ve sabah erken kalkma puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Tartışma: Sonuçlarımız, yaşlılık dönemi depresyonunda uyku bozukluğunun, dikkat sorunlarının ve hipokondriak uğraşların erişkinlere göre daha fazla, intihar düşüncelerinin daha az olduğunu; yaşlılarda suçluluk duygularının daha önce geçirilmiş depresif atak için ipucu olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Yaşlılık ve erişkinlik dönemi depresyonunda fenomenolojik karşılaştırma
Objective: Phenomenological differences which are seen in elderly depression difficulties in the diagnosis of depression in elderly people. In this study, it was aimed to compare the phenomenological features of elderly depression and adult depression. Methods: This study included 40 patients aged 18-60 years with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 40 patients over 60 years of age with major depressive disorder (MDD). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) were applied to the patients. Results: Both groups participating in the study consisted of the patients with moderate depressive symptoms and without psychotic symptoms. There was no difference between the elderly and adult groups with MDD in terms of the HAM-D and HAM-A total scores. The MADRS and BPRS total scores were higher in the elderly group with MDD compared to the adult group with MDD. The HAM-D difficulty in falling asleep, midnight awakening, early morning awakening and hypochondriasis subscores were higher but the HAM-D suicidal ideation subscore was lower in the elderly group with MDD compared to the adult group with MDD. The MADRS total score and the MADRS inner tension and difficulty in sustaining attention subscores were higher but the MADRS suicidal ideation subscore was lower in the elderly group with MDD compared to the adult group with MDD. The rate of the first depressive episode was 40% in the elderly group with MDD and 52.5% in the adult group with MDD, respectively. The history of depression in firstdegree relatives was lower in the elderly group with MDD compared to the adult group with MDD. The HAM-D feeling of guilt subscore was lower, however, the HAM-D midnight awakening and early morning awakening subscores were higher in the elderly patients with the first depressive episode compared to the elderly patients with recurrent major depressive episodes. Discussion: Our results show that sleep disturbances, attention problems and hypochondriacal symptoms were higher; however, suicidal ideation was lower in elderly depression compared to adult depression. Our results also show that feeling of guilt in elderly people may give a clue for previous depressive episodes.

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