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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 5>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(5):428-437
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde lise öğrencileri arasında psikoaktif madde kullanım yaygınlığı ve risk etkenleri, 1996-2015
M Çakıcı, D Ergün, E Çakıcı, Ç Onur
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Lefkoşa
Amaç: Bu çalışma KKTC lise öğrencileri arasında madde kullanım yaygınlığını, 1996-2015 izleme döneminde madde tercihlerinin değişimini ve yasa dışı madde kullanımı ile ilgili risk etkenlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma Mayıs-Haziran 2015’te KKTC’deki 2079 10. sınıf lise öğrencileri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın anket formu ‘Alkol ve Diğer Maddelerle ilgili Avrupa Okulları Araştırma Projesi’ (ESPAD) soruları temel alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada 1996, 1999, 2004 ve 2011 yıllarında yapılan diğer lise çalışmalarında uygulanan anket formunun benzeri kullanılmış ve veriler bu çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılarak verilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada yaşam boyu en az bir kez sigara içme oranı 1996’da %45.7 iken 2015’te %33’e ve alkol kullanımının da 1996’da %80.8 iken 2015’te %70.7’ye düştüğü belirlenirken, yasa dışı madde kullanımının 1996’da %2’den 2015’te %5.2’ye yükseldiği görülmüştür. Uçucu madde ve sedatif-hipnotik hap kullanımı yıllara bağlı olarak düşme eğilimi gösterse de, sigara ve alkolden sonra en yaygın kullanılan maddelerdir. Esrar ve sentetik kannabinoidin en çok kullanılan yasa dışı madde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ekstazi deneme oranının da geçmişe göre son yıllarda yine artma eğilimine geçtiği görülmüştür. Yasa dışı madde kullanımının oluşumunda erkek olmak, 17 ve üstünde yaşta bulunmak, okulda yıl kaybının olması, sigara ve alkol kullanımı bulunması ve sarhoş olmak risk etkenleri olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçları KKTC lise gençleri arasında psikoaktif madde kullanım oranlarının Avrupa ülkelerine ve ABD’ye göre daha düşük olduğunu belirlemekle birlikte, yasa dışı madde kullanımında artış olduğunu göstermektedir. KKTC lise gençliğinde özellikle sigara ve alkol kullanımına yönelik önleme programları hazırlanması yanında, uçucu maddeler, esrar, sentetik kannabinoid ve ekstazi kullanımına yönelik önlemler alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
The prevalence and risk factors of substance use among high school students in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1996-2015
Objective: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of substance use, changing substance preference in between 1996-2015 follow up period, and risk factors related to illegal substance use among high school students in TRNC. Methods: The study was conducted among 2079 grade 10 high school students in TRNC in May and June 2015. The questionnaire of the study was based on questions from the ‘European Schools Research Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs’ (ESPAD). The similar form was used in previous 1996, 1999, 2004 and 2011 high school studies and data was given in comparison with those studies in TRNC. Result: In this study decreased was seen at least once lifetime smoking rate from 45.7% in 1996 to 33% in 2015 and alcohol use from 80.8% in 1996 to 70.7% in 2015, but illegal substance use was increased from 2% in 1996 to 5.2% in 2015. The use of volatile substances and sedative-hypnotic tablets tend to decline due to years, but they are the most common substances after cigarette and alcohol. Cannabis and synthetic cannabinoid are the most commonly used illicit substances. It has been found that the trial rate of ecstasy has increased rapidly in recent years. The risk factors for illicit drug use are being male, being 17 and older, failing grade, smoking and alcohol use, having been drunk. Conclusion: The result of the study indicates that the rate of psychoactive substance use among high school students in TRNC is lower than in European countries and USA. But there is an increase in use of illicit substances. Especially in the high school youth of TRNC, besides smoking and alcohol use, volatile substances, cannabis, synthetic cannabinoid and ecstasy should be taken should be taken into consideration for prevention program.

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