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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Happiness and Well-Being; 2017;5(1):1-22
Pozitif bir karakter gücü olarak affedicilik
FT Aydın
Sigmund Freud University, Vienna
Bu çalışmada pozitif karakter güçlerinden biri olan affedicilik kavramı ve affedicilik odaklı terapiler Türk yazın alanına tanıtılmıştır. Bu gözden geçirmede ele alınan konular şunlardır: affediciliği tanımlama çabaları; gelişimi; sosyal ilişkiler, fiziksel ve ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri; belirleyicileri; ölçülmesi; psikoterapiye uyarlanması; ülkemizde bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar; affediciliğe yönelik eleştiriler ve son olarak çalışılmaya ihtiyaç duyulan alanlar. Ortaya konan farklı affedicilik tanımlarının büyük bir kısmı affeden bireyin intikam alma gibi negatif duygularının empati, şefkat gibi pozitif duygularla yer değiştirmesine vurgu yapmaktadır. Alanyazında hem affeden hem de affedilen bireylerin sosyal ilişkileri ile fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlıklarında iyileşme olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Geliştirilen farklı ölçeklerle birlikte affedicilik üzerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların sayısı hızla artmaktadır. Affedicilik odaklı terapi modelleri geliştirilmiş ve farklı danışan grupları üzerinde olumlu etkileri görülmüştür. Erdem olarak görülen affedicilik birçok kültürde olduğu gibi Türk kültüründe de teşvik edilmektedir.
Forgiveness as a positive character strength
This study introduces the forgiveness concept, one of the positive character strengths, and forgiveness-oriented therapies to Turkish literature. The content of the literature review includes: the attempts to define forgiveness: definitions of forgiveness; development of forgiveness across the life span; the benefits of forgiveness on social relationships, physical health and mental well-being; its predictors; measurement tools; therapy applications; Turkish literature; criticism and the areas that may necessitate further studies. The majority of suggested forgiveness definitions emphasize the shift of negative emotions for example, revenge, to positive emotions such as empathy and compassion. A considerable amount of literature has suggested the benefits of forgiveness on social relationships, physical and mental health for all parties. With the development of forgiveness scales, there has been an increasing interest in the field of forgiveness research. Forgiveness oriented therapies have been devised, and several studies implied their effectiveness for clients with different conditions. Seen as a virtue in many cultures (including Turkish) and religions around the world, forgiveness has been encouraged.

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