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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 28; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;28(1):11-16
İkinci Kuşak Antipsikotik Kullanan Hastalarda İlaç Yan Etkileri ve Yaşam Kalitesi: Uzun Etkili Enjeksiyon ve Ağızdan Alınan Tedavilerin Karşılaştırılması
DS Aykut, FC Arslan, A Tiryaki, E Özkorumak, S Karakullukçu
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon
Amaç: Şizofreni hastalarında antipsikotik ilaçlarla tedavi, hastalığın yineleme oranlarını azaltmakta oldukça etkilidir. Bu çalışmada; şizofreni hastalarının tedavisinde kullanılan uzun etkili enjeksiyon ve ağızdan alınan 2. kuşak antipsikotik ilaçların, yan etki ve yaşam kalitesi açısından karşılaştırılmaları amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya şizofreni ve şizoaffektif bozukluk tanısı konmuş, uzun etkili 2. kuşak antipsikotikler ile tedavi edilen 41 hasta ve ağızdan alınan 2. kuşak antipsikotikler ile tedavi edilen 139 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Tüm hastalara Pozitif ve Negatif Sendrom Ölçeği (PANSS), Ekstrapiramidal Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (EBDÖ) ve UKU (Ugvalg for Kliniske Undersgelser) Yan Etki Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Yaşamdan Hoşnutluk ve Doyum Anketi (Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnarie; Q-LES-Q) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Ağızdan 2. kuşak antipsikotik alan hastalarda uzun etkili 2. kuşak antipsikotik alanlara göre ilacın var olan yan etkilerinin hastanın günlük performansına etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur. Uzun etkili 2. kuşak antipsikotik alan hastaların yaşam kaliteleri ağızdan 2. kuşak antipsikotik alan hastalara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada uzun etkili 2. kuşak antipsikotik formlarının ağızdan alınan 2. kuşak antipsikotik formlarına göre ilaç yan etkisi ve yaşam kalitesi bakımından daha olumlu sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bununla birlikte bu alanda yapılacak daha özgün ve büyük ölçekli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Adverse Effects of Medication and Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Second Generation Antipsychotics: A Comparison of Long Acting Injectable and Oral Therapies
Objective: Maintenance treatment with antipsychotic drugs for patients with schizophrenia is highly effective in decreasing the recurrence rate of the disease. In the current study, we aimed to compare long-acting second generation antipsychotic drug injections and oral forms of second generation antipsychotic drugs in terms of their adverse effects on quality of life. Method: Forty-one patients receiving second generation antipsychotic drugs and 139 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were treated with oral second generation antipsychotic drugs and enrolled in the study. All patients were evaluated with Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANNS), extrapyramidal symptom rating scale (ESRS) and UKU, and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q). Results: The impact of adverse effects of oral second generation antipsychotic drugs on the daily performance of patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder was found to be significantly higher than that of the long acting injection antipsychotic drugs. The quality of life of patients receiving long acting second generation antipsychotic drug injection was significantly higher when compared with that of the patients treated with oral second generation antipsychotic drugs. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the long-acting second generation antipsychotic injection treatment was superior to second generation oral forms of antipsychotic drugs in terms of adverse effects and measures of quality of life. Further studies with specific design and the supplementation of larger samples are needed.

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