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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2016;3(3):96-100
Pakistan’daki Özel Okullarda Okuyan ADHD’li (Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu) Çocuklardaki Davranış Problemlerinin Psikososyal Bağlantıları
H Mir, MA Riaz, MS Bilal, N Batool
Royal Group of Colleges Gujranwala, Pakistan
ADHD’li çocuklardaki davranış problemlerinin psikososyal yönlerini ve bu özelliklerle bağlantılı cinsiyet farklılıklarını belirlemek amacıyla Pakistan’ın farklı şehirlerinden 150’si erkek, 150’si kız olmak üzere toplam 300 ADHD’li çocuk seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için amaçlı örnekleme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, WHO Yaşam Kalite Ölçeği ile Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi kullanılmıştır. Hipotez denemesi için betimleyici istatistikler, Pearson korelasyonu ve bağımsız grup T testine başvurulmuştur. Veri analizi için SSPS (Sosyal Bilimler İstatistik Programı) yazılımının 20. versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesinin ADHD’li çocuklardaki davranış problemleriyle ters korelasyonlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Cinsiyet farklılıkları, ADHD sorunu olan erkek çocuklardaki davranış problemlerinin sosyal yaşam kalitesi daha iyi olan kız çocuklarına oranla daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Yapılan bu çalışma, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi ile ADHD’li çocukların sergilediği davranış problemleri arasında negatif ilişki olduğu sonucunu çıkarmıştır. Buna göre, daha iyi bir sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi temin edilmesi halinde ADHD’li çocukların zihin sağlığı geliştirilebilir ve yaşadıkları davranış problemleri aza indirgenebilir.
Psychosocial Correlates of Behavioural Problems in Children with ADHD in Special Schools in Pakistan
Objective: To determine the psychosocial correlates of behavioural problems in children with ADHD. Moreover to determine gender differences in psychosocial correlates of behavioural problems in children with ADHD. Methods: Total 300 children with ADHD including 150 males and 150 females children were selected in different cities of Pakistan. Purposive sampling technique was applied for collection of data. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, WHO Quality of Life Scale and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were used. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and independent sample t-test were applied for hypotheses testing. SPSS software version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: Results revealed that social support and quality of life were negatively related with behavioural problems among children with ADHD. Gender differences revealed that male ADHD children were higher on behavioural problems as compared to female that were higher on social quality of life. Conclusion: The study concludes that social support and quality of life have negative association with behavioural problems among children with ADHD. By providing better social support and quality of life mental health of ADHD children can be increased and behavioural problems can be reduced in them.

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