Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2001; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2001;12(4):272-282
Üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyotropik/otonomik kişilik özellikleri, yaşam olayları ve depresif belirtiler
E Kabakçı
Hacettepe Ü. Tıp Fak., Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyotropik/otonomik kişilik özellikleri, son altı ay içinde yaşanan sosyotropik otonomik yaşam olayları ve depresif belirti düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek, depresif belirti düzeyi, kişilik özellikleri ve cinsiyete göre, deneklerin son altı ay içinde karşılaşmış oldukları yaşam olaylarının (kişilik özellikleri ile eşleşen/eşleşmeyen) nasıl farklılaştığını araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya 596 üniversite öğrencisi (323 erkek, 272 kadın) katılmıştır. Depresif belirtileri değerlendirmek amacıyla Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), sosyotropik/otonomik kişilik özelliklerini değerlendirmek üzere Fonksiyonel Olmayan Tutumlar Ölçeği (FOTÖ-A), yaşam olaylarını, yol açtıkları stres dereceleri ve türlerini (sosyotropik/otonomik) araştırmak amacıyla bir ön çalışma ile hazırlanan Yaşam Olayları Listesi (YOL) kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Kişilik özellikleri ve olayın türünden bağımsız olarak, depresyon belirtileri orta ve yüksek düzeyde olan grupların, depresif belirti göstermeyen gruba oranla son altı ay içinde daha yüksek strese yol açan yaşam olayı ile karşılaştığı görülmüştür. Bu örüntü, kızlarda ve erkeklerde farklılaşmamıştır. Kişilik özelliklerinden bağımsız olarak sosyotropik yaşam olaylarının yol açtığı stres derecesi ile depresyon düzeyi arasında ilişki vardır. Orta ve yüksek düzeyde depresyon belirtileri gösteren öğrenciler, depresif olmayanlara oranla son altı ay içinde daha yüksek stres verici sosyotropik olay yaşamışlardır. Otonomi ile depresif belirti düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ancak, yüksek otonomik grup, orta ya da düşük otonomik olay yaşamışlardır.

Sonuç: Kişilik özellikleri, yaşam olayları ve depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişki, sosyotropi ve otonomi açısından farklılık göstermektedir. Kişilik özellikleri ne olursa olsun, depresif belirti düzeyi yüksek kişiler, son altı ay içinde stres derecesi yüksek sosyotropik olay ile karşılaşmışlardır. Yüksek otonomik kişiler ise, depresif belirti düzeylerinden bağımsız olarak, daha stres veren otonomik olay yaşamışlardır.

Sociotropic/Autonomic Personality Characteristics, Life Events and Depressive Symptoms Among University Students
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship among sociotropic/autonomic personality characteristics, sociotropic/autonomic life events experienced within the last six [month]s and depressive symptoms. The main question was how the distress levels of past life events (congruent/ incongruent with type of personality) differ in terms of sociotropic/ autonomic personality, depressive symptom level and gender.

Method: The sample was composed of 596 university students (323 male and 272 female). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was administered in order to evaluate the depressive symptoms. For the evaluation of sociotropic/ autonomic personality characteristics, the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS-A) was used. The Life Events Check List (prepared in a pilot study) was administered in order to evaluate distress levels and the type (sociotropic/autonomic) of life events.

Results: It was found that depressed subjects, without gender differences, had experienced more distressful life events within the past six [month]s. There was a relationship between distressful sociotropic life events and depressive symptoms. Depressed subjects, whether sociotropic or autonomic, had experienced more distressful sociotropic life events than subjects in the nonsymptomatic group. Although high autonomic subjects had experienced more distressful autonomic life events than the moderate and low autonomic groups, no significant relationship was found between autonomic life events and depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: The relation pattern among type of personality, type of life events and depression seems to be different for sociotropy and autonomy. There is a relationship between sociotropic life events and depression with personality type playing no role. On the other hand, there is a relation between autonomic personality type and autonomic life events but it is independent of depression.

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