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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 37>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2016;19(37):89-92
Sınırda Kişilik Bozukluğu'nun Nedeni ve Sonucu Olarak Kişilerarası Travma: Gözden Geçirmeye Dayalı Bir Model Önerisi
Y Oruçlular
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Görgül araştırma bulguları ve klinik alandaki uygulayıcılar, Sınırda Kişilik Bozukluğu (SKB) tanısına ya da özelliklerine sahip bireylerde mağdur edici, yıkıcı ve fırtınalı kişilerarası ilişkilerin yaygınlığına dikkat çekmiştir. İlgili alanyazındaki tartışmalara rağmen SKB’nin gelişiminde çocukluk çağı cinsel istismarı etiyolojik bir faktör olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı travmaları ve yeniden mağduriyet (reviktimizasyon) deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanan araştırmalar, SKB’de yaygın bir şekilde gözlenen mağdur edici kişilerarası deneyimlerin SKB’nin etiyolojisinde rol oynayan çocukluk çağı travmaları ile ilişkisini gündeme getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda makalede çocukluk çağı travmaları ve kişilerarası alanda yeniden mağduriyet deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkide SKB’ye ilişkin hangi özelliklerin rol oynayabileceği gözden geçirilmiştir. Çocukluk çağı travmaları ve yeniden mağduriyet deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenlemede zorluklar, reddedilme/terkedilme duyarlılığı ve dürtüsellik gibi özelliklerin aracı rol üstlenebileceği kuramsal olarak öngörülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, sınırda kişilik özellikleri gösteren bireyler için yeniden mağduriyet riski SKB’nin etiyolojisi ve özellikleri çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Gözden geçirilen alanyazın ışığında araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Interpersonal Trauma both as a Reason and Result of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Model Suggestion Based on Literature Review
Findings of emprical research and clinical practioniers point to the prevalence of victimizing, disruptive and stormy interpersonal relationships in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or BPD features. Despite to the debates in the literature, childhood sexual abuse is a prominent etiological factor in the development of BPD. Researches focusing on the relationship between childhood traumas and revictimization propose the role of childhood trauma on the prevalent victimizing interpersonal experiences of individuals with BPD. In this regard, features of BPD that might have a role between childhood traumas and revictimization in interpersonal domain were reviewed in this article. BPD features such as emotion dysregulation, fear of rejection/abandonment and impulsivity were theoretically suggested as mediators between childhood traumas and revictimization. In conclusion, the risk of revictimization for individuals with BPD was discussed within the context of BPD etiyology and features. Some recommendations were provided for researchers and practioners within the light of reviewed literature.

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