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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 37>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2016;19(37):32-34
Aralık Zamanlama: Kuramsal ve Deneysel Yaklaşımlar
B Akdoğan, F Balcı
Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Aralık zamanlama yetimiz, saniye ve dakikaları içeren süreleri zamanlayabilmemizi sağlar. Zamanın doğal hayatın temel bir parçası olması sebebiyle, aralık zamanlama birçok bilişsel süreç ve günlük aktivitede önemli role sahiptir. Aralık zamanlama üzerine yapılan davranışsal çalışmalar, farklı canlı türlerindeki bireylerin zamansal bilgiyi etkin bir şekilde kullanabildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. İlintili olarak, insanlar ve diğer hayvanlarda zaman algısının ve zamanlama süreçlerinin temelinde ortak sinirsel mekanizmaların bulunduğu ve zamanlama davranışının farklı canlı türlerinde benzer istatistiksel özelliklerle gözlenebildiği önerilmektedir. Bu makalenin ilk bölümünde, aralık zamanlama işlevini açıklamak üzere geliştirilmiş, temelinde içsel saat mekanizmasını barındıran farklı kuramsal yaklaşımlar ele alınmaktadır. Aralık zamanlama modellerinin temel varsayımlarına yer verildikten sonra, insanlar ve diğer hayvanların süreleri zamanlayabilme yetilerini araştırmada kullanılan çeşitli psikofiziksel yöntemler tanıtılmaktadır. Son olarak, bu yöntemlerde gözlenen zamanlama performansının ortaya çıkmasında yer aldığı düşünülen karar süreçlerine yönelik analitik yaklaşımlar tartışılmaktadır.
Interval Timing: Theoretical and Experimental Approaches
Interval timing ability enables us to keep track of intervals in the seconds-to-minutes range. Given that time is a fundamental dimension of natural life, it is not surprising that interval timing has a crucial role in numerous cognitive functions and everyday activities. Behavioral studies focusing on interval timing suggest that individuals of different species are able to use temporal information efficiently. It has been proposed that time perception and timing processes in humans and other animals have common neural mechanisms, and that timing behavior can be manifested with similar statistical properties across species. In the first part of this article, several theoretical approaches to interval timing that rely on an internal clock mechanism are discussed. After presenting the main assumptions of these models, various psychophysical procedures that are widely employed to investigate interval timing ability in humans and other animals are described. Finally, approaches to decision processes underlying timing performance observed in these procedures are discussed.

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