Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 7; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1999;7(Ek 2):48-54
WHOQOL Türkçe versiyonu çalışması odak grup görüşmeleri ve ulusal sorunların değerlendirilmesi
H Fidaner, H Elbi, C Fidaner, SY Eser, E Eser, E Göker
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: WHOQOL protokolü çerçevesinde, Mart-Mayıs 1998 tarihlerinde ikisi sağlık profesyonellerinin biri hasta ve bakım verenlerin katıldığı toplam üç odak grup görüşmesi yapıldı. Bu çalışmanın amacı her bölümün gözden geçirilerek soruların yaşam kalitesini yansıtıp yansıtmadığını tartışmak, ölçek kapsamında bulunmadığı düşünülen konuları saptamaktı. Yöntem: Gruplar bu konuda deneyimi olan iki moderatör tarafından gerçekleştirildi. Görüşmeler 120-180 dakika arasında sürdü. Katılan sağlık profesyonellerinin seçiminde olabildiğince farklı kuramlarda çalışıyor olmalarına (farklı sosyoekonomik düzeydeki bölgelerden sağlık ocağı çalışanları, hastane asistan ve uzmanları, hemşire, psikolog, sosyal hizmet uzmanı vb), hastaların ve bakım verenlerin farklı pozisyonlarda (bakım verenler, kronik yaşlı hasta, mental hasta) olabildiğince dikkat edildi. Tartışmalarda genel olarak Türkiye ’de “toplumsal baskı ve kontrol" le ilgili sorunların kişilerin yaşam kalitesini etkilediği, Türkiye 'deki trafik terörünün ve felaketlerin yarattığı endişenin kişileri kısıtladığı ve bu konuların ölçekte kapsanmadığı görüşlerine yer verildi. WHOQOL Türkiye grubu, odak grup toplantısından sonra, bir soru yazma paneli düzenleyerek, odak grup görüşmelerinin ışığında beş ulusal soru hazırladı. Bulgular: Pilot uygulamada 349 kişiye ait bulgular değerlendirildi. Uç sorudan oluşan bir "sosyal baskı" alanının WHOQOL-100 ’de yer alması(101-103), WHOQOL-BREF TR ’te ise bir sorunun (102) eklenerek ölçeğin 27 sorudan oluşması gerektiğine karar verildi. Tartışma: WHOQOL-100’e eklenen “Sosyal baskı"alanının diğer hiç bir bölüm ile yüksek (> 0.4) korelasyon katsayısı vermediği; kısa forma eklenen sorunun ise Multipl Regresyon Analizinde "Genel Sağlık ve Yaşam Kalitesi ” ni açıkladığı görüldü.
WHOQOL Turkish version study: Focus group procedure and assessment of national guestions
Objective: Three focus groups, two with health professionals and one with patients and caregivers had been conducted between March and May 1998. The aim of this study was to evaluate each facet by the assessment of questions if they relate to guality of life and to find out additional issues which have not been included. Method: Groups have been conducted by two experienced moderators and two assistant moderators and took two or three hours. We tried to sample a wide scope of health professional from different type of health centres (professionals from Primary Health Centres' with different socioeconomic background, hospital residents and special-1st, nurses, psychologists, social workers) and patients and caregivers with different problems (caregivers, patients with chronic illness, aged patients). Additional issues related with social pressure and control, traffic accidents and natural disasters are raised and discussed. After the evaluation of ali the group work had been completed, a question writing panel was held out by Turkish WHOQOL group and five national guestions have been prepared. Results: We assessed data of 349 subjects at pilot study. We decided to add a facet of social pressure consisted of three guestions to WHOQOL-100 (101-103), and added one question to WHOQOL-BREF. Conclusion: Social pressure facet added to WHOQOL-l 00 did not correlated highly with any other facets (r<0.4).; question added to short form found explaining general health and guality of life by multiple regression.

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