Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(Ek 1):42-48
Sosyal fobinin farmakolojik tedavisi
A Dilsiz, MZ Sungur
Tepecik SSk Hastanesi, İzmir
Sosyal fobi başlangıçta ender görülen bir bozukluk olarak düşünülürken, günümüzde her on kişiden biri yaşamının herhangi bir döneminde bu hastalıkla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Sosyal fobiden yakman hastalar ayrıca depresyon, agorafobi, panik bozukluğu ve alkol-madde bağımlılığı yönünden ciddi bir komorbidite riski ve genel popülasyona oranla yaklaşık iki kat fazla intihar riski taşımaktadırlar. Bu bilgiler, sosyal fobi tanısı konar konmaz etkin tedavi yöntemlerinin devreye sokulması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Bugün sosyal fobi tedavisinde en etkin biçimde kullanılan farmakolojik ajanların monoamino oksidaz inhibitörleri (MAOI) ve geri dönüşümlü monoamino oksidaz A inhibitörleri (RIMA) olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Selektif serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri, beta blokerler ve benzodiazepin grubu ilaçlar da sosyal fobinin tedavisinde kullanılan diğer farmakolojik ajanlardır. Bu derleme yazısı sosyal fobinin farmakolojik tedavisiyle ilgili son literatür bilgilerini kısaca gözden geçirmektedir.
Pharmacological treatment of social phobia
Originally thought to be a relatively rare condition, social phobia is now believed to strike at least one person in ten at some time in their lives. Sufferers are at a considerable risk of comorbidity with conditions such as depression, agoraphobia, panic disorder and alcohol and substance abuse. They are also nearly twice as likely as the general population for suiside risk. These data indicate that effective treatment strategies must be introduced without delay once the diagnosis of social phobia is made. The pharmacological agents found to be most effective against social phobia at present are the MAOIs and RIMAs. Other agents such as SSRIs, beta blockers, and benzodiazepines are also used in the treatment of social phobia. This paper briefly reviews the recent literature on pharmacological treatment of social phobia.

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