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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2016;3(1):13-16
Kültürel Açıdan Ağrı Semptomlarının Ele Alınışı
SG Toker, BG Yavuz, OK Karamustafalıoğlu
Medipol Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Ağrı, hastalık, bedensel yaralanma veya organik bozukluğa bağlı rahatsızlık verici bir duygu olarak tanımlanır. Bu gözden geçirmede ağrı semptomlarının ortaya çıkışı ve seyrinde kültürel faktörlerin etkileri incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Ağrı ve diğer somatik semptomların farklı kültürlerdeki görünümleri irdelenmiştir. Bulgular ve sonuç: Psikiyatrik hastalıklarda özellikle somatik semptomların kültüre özgü çeşitliliği dikkat çekmektedir. Gelenekler ve inanç sistemleri, disosiatif ve somatoform semptomların oluşması, ortaya konması ve bunlarla başa çıkılmasını büyük oranda etkiler. Somatik hastalardaki semptom tipi kültüre göre değişmektedir. Güney Amerika ve Asya’da, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde somatik yakınmaların sıklığı daha yüksek oranda bulunmuştur. Batı kültüründe fiziksel ve duygusal deneyimler daha kesin olarak birbirinden ayrılır. Bu sebeple somatik şikayetler batı toplumlarında daha az görülüyor olabilir.
Assesment of Pain Symptoms in Terms of Culture
The common feature of somatoform disorders is the presence of somatic symptoms that cannot be explained by a general medical condition. Pain disorder is also among the somatoform disorders. Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensation occurring as a consequence of a disease, injury or an organic pathology. Breuer and Freud, in their studies on hysteria, suggested that pain could be a manifestation of a psychological problem. The lifetime prevalence is not precisely known. In the Turkish mental health study 12 month incidence of pain disorder is found to be % 11.3 among women, % 4.8 among men and % 8.4 in the general population. The cultural diversity of the mental illnesses particularly somatic symptoms is noticed. Traditions and belief systems influence the formation, presentation and the managemant of dissociative and somatoform symptoms. Types of somatic symptoms differ across the cultures. Higher rates of somatic complaints are found in South America, Asia, particularly in developing countries. The seperation between physical and emotional experience occurs precisely in Western countires. Thus somatic symptoms are rarely seen in Western culture.

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