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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 45>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2000;15(45):1-11
Yabancı Dilde Bir Metinden Bilgi Edinme: Metnin ve Bilginin Etkileri
S Gülgöz, SB Odabaşı
Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmada, İngilizce bir metnin, anadilleri Türkçe olan deneklerce öğrenilmesi incelenmiştir. Metnin bütünselliğinin öğrenme üzerindeki etkisini görmek amacıyla, özgün metnin yanısıra, daha önce Britton ve Giilgöz'ün (1991), Kintsch ve vanDijk'ın (1978) metin işleme modeline dayanarak geliştirdiği yöntemlerle değiştirilmiş metin kullanılmıştır. Özgün metin ile değiştirilmiş metin, konu hakkında bilgisi olmayan veya bilgilendirilmiş deneklere okutulmuş, metinden öğrenme, çoktan seçmeli çıkarım testi ve zihinsel yapı testi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Bilgilendirme işleminin metin okunmadan önce verilen bilgi testini etkilediği görülmüştür. Fakat, metinden öğrenmeyi ölçen testlerin sonuçlarında, bilgisi olmayan deneklerle bilgilendirilmiş denekler arasında fark görülmemiştir. Çoktan seçmeli test sonuçları ise; değiştirilmiş metni okuyanların, özgün metni okuyanlardan daha fazla sayıda soruyu doğru olarak yanıtladıklarını göstermiştir. Zihinsel yapı testi, öğrenmenin bütün gruplarda gerçekleştiğini; ancak gruplar arasında fark olmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuçlar modelin yaklaşımından, daha önce yapılan benzeri araştırmalardan ve bu tür araştırmalarda yer alan ölçme sorunlarından yola çıkılarak tartışılmıştır.
Learning from text in a foreign language: Effects of text and knowledge
Learning from a text in English by Turkish participants was examined. To observe the effect of text coherence on learning, participants read either the original or the revised version of the text. The revision was created by Britton and Gülgöz (1991) based on the Kintsch and vanDijk (1978) model. Participants who had no prior knowledge on text topic were assigned to one of two conditions. In one condition, they were provided with background information before reading the text and in the other such information was not presented. Learning was measured by a multiple-choice test and a cognitive structure test. Providing background information created a difference in background knowledge but had no effect on learning from text. Multiple-choice test results were affected by text version such that, readers of the revised version answered more questions correctly. Cognitive structure test showed learning in all groups but no difference between any of the groups. The results are discussed from the perspective of the model, results of prior research, and problems regarding measurement of learning.

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