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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2016;7(1):45-49
Kişilerarası Duyarlılık ve Hemşirelik
A Aydın, D Hiçdurmaz
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Kişilerarası duyarlılık, kişilerarası düzeyde başkalarını doğru olarak algılayabilme ve uygun davranışlar sergileyebilme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ancak optimum düzeyde olmadığı takdirde kişilerarası ilişkilerde sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Kişilerarası duyarlılığın yüksek olması, bu bireylerde kişisel bir yetersizlik ve aşağılanma hissetme, diğerleri tarafından önemsenip değer verilmediğine ve kötü davranıldığına inanma, kendini diğerleriyle karşılaş- tırdığında daha aşağı görme, diğerlerinin yanında iken eleştirilme ve reddedilme riskini azaltmak için yanlış bir şeyler yapmamaya özen gösterme gibi yaşantılara neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca, kişilerarası duyarlılığın hassasiyet düzeyinde yoğun olması, olayları değerlendirmede ve yorumlamada hatalara, bireyde kişisel olarak yetersizlik duygularına sebep olmaktadır. Artmış kişilerarası duyarlılıkta, kalıplaşmış düşünceler ön plandadır. Bu düşünceler rolleri yerine getirmede ve doğru karar almada kısıtlılıklara, sosyal ilişkilerde zorluklara, hedefleri gerçekleştirmemeye, geri çekilmeye ve çatışmaya neden olmaktadır. Kişilerarası duyarlılığı optimum düzeyde tutmak için bilişsel çarpıtmaların fark edilmesi ve gerçekçi düşüncelerle değiştirilmesi yararlı olmaktadır. Kişilerarası duyarlılığın azaltılması için bireyin benlik saygısının desteklenmesi, başarılarına odaklanılması, gerçekleştirilebilir hedefler konması, güçlü yönlerinin ön plana çıkartılması, sosyal destek sistemini etkin bir şekilde kullanımının sağlanması desteklenmelidir.
Nursing and Interpersonal Sensitivity
Interpersonal sensitivity means being able to display appropriate behaviors and to perceive others accurately. However, if it is not used at an optimum level, it can cause problems in interpersonal relationships. High interpersonal sensitivity leads to feelings of inadequacy and humiliation, feeling unimportant and worthless and mistreated by others. It also leads to self-deprecation and over-monitoring of behaviors to reduce the risk of public rejection and criticism. When interpersonal sensitivity is very intense and makes the person become tender, it causes one to make mistakes when assessing and judging events and causes feelings of inadequacy in individuals. With increased interpersonal sensitivity, stereotyped thoughts are at the forefront. These thoughts lead to handicaps in performing roles and making decisions, difficulties in social relationships, disability in achieving goals, social withdrawal, and conflict. Becoming aware of cognitive distortions and stereotyped thoughts and displacing them with realistic ones can be helpful for keeping interpersonal sensitivity at an optimum level. Supporting self-esteem, focusing on individual successes, defining feasible goals, focusing on the strong personal characteristics, and providing effective use of social support systems are methods that can be used to decrease interpersonal sensitivity

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