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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 60>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2007;22(60):25-44
Yetişkinlerde Planlama Becerisi: Londra Kulesi (LKDX) Testinin Standardizasyon ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
D Atalay, S Cinan
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmada Londra Kulesi testinin Drexel Üniversitesi versiyonunun (LKDX), Türkiye normlarının belirlenmesi ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının yapılması hedeş enmiştir. LKDX testi özellikle planlama becerisini ölçmeye duyarlıdır. Norm çalışması için 5 yaş grubundan (16-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-59 ve 60 yaş üstü) 195'i erkek, 190'ı kadın toplam 385 kişiye LKDX testi uygulanmıştır. Beş yaş grubu için LKDX testi ölçümlerinin ortalama ve yüzdelikleri hesaplanmıştır. Güvenilirlik çalışmasında 89 kişiye en erken 29, en geç 47 gün (ortalama 35.3 gün) sonra tekrar test yapılmıştır. Ayrıca yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim değişkenlerinin LKDX performansı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. 60 yaşın üzerindeki katılımcıların LKDX performanslarının, diğer 4 yaş grubundan anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Kadınlarla erkekler arasında toplam kural ihlali ve toplam yürütme zamanı puanları haricinde diğer LKDX ölçümleri bakımından anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Eğitim düzeyinin, LKDX performansını anlamlı derecede etkilediği, özellikle yüksek eğitim düzeyine sahip katılımcıların performanslarının düşük ve orta eğitim düzeyinden olan katılımcılara kıyasla anlamlı derecede daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda LKDX ölçümlerinin iyi düzeyde test-tekrar test güvenilirlik katsayıları (en düşüğü .45, en yükseği .75) gösterdiği bulgulanmıştır.
Planning Ability of Adults: Standardization and Reliability of TOLDX
Results of a normative and reliability study on the Tower of London-Drexel (TOLDX), a test of planning, are reported for a sample of 385 Turkish adults from ? ve age groups: 16-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-59, and 60+ age groups. The study examined the ins uence of age, gender, and education on the test performance. Mean performance and percentile ranks are presented for the ? ve age groups. The results showed a signi? cant age effect, which was mainly due to the 60+ age group's performance. The performance of 60+ age group was signi? cantly poorer than those of the other four groups. There were no major changes in performance from 16 to 59 years-old. The study also revealed that there were essentially no differences between females and males in all the TOL scores, except for the Total Rule Violations and the Total Execution Time. Education level had a marked ins uence on the TOLDX performance. Overall the high education group's performance was better than the middle and the low education groups. The TOLDX also demonstrated good test-retest reliability coefficients, ranging from a low of .45 to a high of .74.

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