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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 18>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2006;9(18):81-99
Farklı Soyutlama Düzeylerinde Benlik Temsilleri -I- : Bireysel Benlik ve Kolektif Benlik ya da ‘Ben’lik ve ‘Biz’lik
S Arslan
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı, farklı benlik biçimlerini bireysel ve kolektif benlik başlıkları altında sınıflamak ve böylece bu iki benlik biçimi arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Konunun oldukça kapsamlı ve yayın hacminin de kısıtlı olması nedeniyle, bu çalışma birbirinin devamı olan iki ayrı makale olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu ilk makalede, sosyal psikolojide ele alınan benlik biçimleri incelenerek bireysel ve kolektif olmak üzere iki başlık altında sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu sınıflamaya göre, her üç yaklaşımın da benliği 'kendine-özgün' bir yapı olarak görmesi sebebiyle, sosyal psikoloji ana akımı içerisindeki kuramların, kültürlerarası yaklaşımın ve sosyolojik sosyal psikolojinin benlik kavramsallaştırmalarının bireysel benlik olarak ele alınması gerektiği ileri sürülmektedir. 'Kolektif benlik' başlığı altındaysa, benliğin bir başka biçimi olan 'bizlik' üzerinde durulmakta, sosyal kimlik kuramının 'bizlik'le ilgili varsayımları ve kuramsal yaklaşım sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca, görgül bulgular ışığında, kolektif benliğin bireysel benlikten nasıl farklılaştığı tartışılmaktadır. İkinci makalede ise, bu makalede yapılan sınıflama temelinde, bireysel benlikle ilgili etmenlerin kolektif benlik üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir.
Self Representation at Different Levels of Abstraction -I- : Individual and Collective Self
The aim of this review study is to classify the different variants of self, namely individual self and collective self, in order to explore the interrelation between these different variants. Due to the breadth of material covered, this study was prepared as two separate but related articles the second of which can be considered as continuation of the first. In the first article, various self representations are scrutinised and classified under two titles: Individual self and collective self. It is proposed that the self theories in mainstream social psychology, cross-cultural perspective and sociological social psychology are mainly concerned with the individual self-concept, as all three approaches share the notion of the uniqueness of self-concept. On the other hand, under the 'collective self' title, the assumptions of social identity theory are reviewed as 'we'ness is only addressed by this theory. Furthermore, there is a discussion of how collective self differs from individual self, based on empirical findings. Based on this classification, in the second article, the possible relations between the individual and the collective self are addressed.

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