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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 15>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2005;8(15):47-61
Akran Zorbalığını Belirleme Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Z Gültekin, M Sayıl
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türk çocuk ve ergenlerde akran zorbalığına maruz kalanları belirlemek üzere bir ölçek geliştirmek ve bu ölçeği psikometrik açıdan sınamaktır. Araştırmaya ilköğretim 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar ile lise 1 ve 2. sınıflara devam eden 731 kız ve erkek öğrenci katılmıştır. Akran zorbalığına maruz kalanları belirleme amacıyla geliştirilen ölçeğin tüm örneklem üzerinden gerçekleştirilen faktör analizi sonucunda 5 faktör elde edilmiştir. Bunlar, Korkutma/Sindirme, Açık Saldırı, Alay, İlişkisel Saldırı ve Kişisel Eşyalara Saldırı alt ölçekleridir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları cinsinden hesaplanmış ve Korkutma/Sindirme için 73, Açık Saldırı için .72, Alay için .68, İlişkisel Saldırı için .72 ve Kişisel Eşyalara Saldırı için .67 olarak bulunmuştur. Geçerlik için ölçüt geçerliği esas alınmış ve ölçekten elde edilen puanların öğrencilerin bildirimlerine göre akran zorbalığına maruz kalanları ve kalmayanları ayırt edip etmediği incelenmiştir. Bulgular, ölçeğin güvenirlik ve geçerliğinin tatminkar bir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir.
A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Peer Victimization Scale
The aim of the present study was to develop a peer victimization scale for the Turkish children and adolescents and to test its psychometric properties. 731 participants were recruited from 5th to 8th grade primary and 1st and 2nd grade high school male and female students. As a result of principal components analysis, five main factors were identified. These were Terror, Overt Victimization, Teasing, Relational Victimization and Attacks on Property. Cronbach alpha coefficients of each subscale were computed and internal coefficients were found 73 for Terror, .72 for Overt Victimization, .68 for Teasing, .72 for Relational Victimization and 67 for Attacks on Property. As a validity testing, also, it was assessed if self reports of victimization were discriminated correctly by the scale scores. The results indicated that reliability and validity values of ‘The Peer Victimization Scale’ were satisfactory.

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