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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Özel Dergisi; 2015;1(2):1-10
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Tanısal Sorunlar: DSM IV-TR'den DSM-5'e
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Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB)'nun değerlendirilmesinde pek çok tanısal araç kullanılmaktadır. Tanı, ayrıntılı gelişim öyküsü, davranışın doğrudan gözlenmesi ve otizm için geliştirilmiş özgül psikometrik ölçümlerle konulabilir. Tanısal araçlarla ilgili verilerin tutarlılığı, hem klinisyenler hem de araştırmacılar için çok önemlidir. DSM-5, günümüzde kullanılan Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) tanı kategorilerinde önemli değişiklikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Önerilen değişiklikler birden fazla kategoriyi içeren kapsayıcı bir üst gruptan OSB olarak adlandırılan tek bir kategoriye geçilmesini, tanı için gerekli belirti gruplarının üçten ikiye indirilmesini, başlangıç yaşı için önerilen katı sınırların ortadan kaldırılmasını ve duyusal ilgiler ve kaçınmalar gibi DSM-IV-TR içerisinde vurgulanmayan belirtilerin eklenmesini içermektedir. DSM-5 ölçütleri ile özellikle küçük yaşlardaki çocukların, kız çocukların ve Asperger Bozukluğu (AB) tanısını alanların sınıflanmasında sorunlar yaşanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Diagnostic Issues in Autistic Spectrum Disorder: From DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
A vast variety of tools have been used for the assessment of ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). ASD could be diagnosed by the evaluation of a detailed developmental history of the patient, observing the behavior directly and by the help of utilizing specific psychometric measurements developed for autism. The consistency of data regarding diagnostic tools have carried great importance for both clinicans and researchers. DSM-5 has brought along important changes in PDD (Pervasive Developmental Disorder) diagnostic categories that have been used in today's practice. Suggested changes include a switch from a multicategorical diagnostic level to one category named as ASD , the reduction of required symptom number from 3 to 2 for diagnosis, the removal of strict borders suggested for the onset of age and the introduction of non- highlighted symptoms in DSM-IV-TR such as emotional interests and avoidance. It is also thought that with the usage of DSM-5 criteria, problems might occur in the classification of especially younger children, girls and children previously diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome (AS).

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