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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2015;16(2):78-85
“Akıllı Telefonumu Seviyorum”: Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ve Psikolojik Risk Faktörleri Üzerine Gözden Geçirme
M Karaaziz, B Keskindağ
Near East University, Cyprus
Akıllı telefon son yıllarda birçok kişinin hayatında önemli yer kaplamaya başlamış- tır. Bu konu bağlamında akıllı telefonların in ternet, cep telefonu, fotoğraf-video, çeşitli oyun ve uygulamalar içermesi sebebiyle gü nümüzde kullanımı oldukça artmıştır. Akıllı telefonlar hayatımıza kolaylık sağlarken zor luklarda getirmiştir. Bu durum beraberinde bağımlılık riskini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu göz den geçirme çalışmasında akıllı telefon ba- ğımlılığı yaşayan bireylerin kişisel özellikleri, psikolojik risk faktörleri, cep telefonu ve in ternet kullanımı yaygınlığını inceleyerek bu nunla ilgili çalışmalar özetlenmiştir. Yapılan tarama sonucunda çoğu araştırmada dışa dönük kişilik özelliğine sahip bireylerin, içe dönük kişilik özelliğine sahip bireylere oran la daha fazla akıllı telefon bağımlılığı riski altında oldukları bildirilmiştir. Aynı zaman da araştırmalar nevrotik kişilik özelliğine sahip bireylerin de akıllı telefon bağımlılığı riski altında olduklarını ortaya koymakta dır. Sosyal paylaşım sitelerini sıklıkla kulla nan bireylerle narsisistik kişilik yapılanması arasında ilişki olduğunu ortaya koyan araş- tırmalar, bu ilişkiyle akıllı telefon bağımlı- lığının doğru orantılı olarak artma riskinin yüksekliğini de vurgulanmaktadır. Araştır malar, akıllı telefon kullanımının sıklığının artması ile stres, depresif belirtiler ve kay gının ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. ÖZET
“I Love My Smartphone”: A Review Study of Smartphone Addiction and Related Psychological Risk Factors
In recent years, smartphones have begun to play an increasingly important role in the lives of many people. Smartphone usage has dramatically increased due to the availability of applications with a variety of purposes, such as internet, telephone, camera/video, and games. While smartphones have made many things easier, they have also brought some difficulties, such as the emergence of smartphone addiction. This review study summarizes the personality traits and psychological risk factors of individuals with smart phone addiction by analyzing their amount of cell phone and internet usage. A survey of the literature suggested that extroverted people are at higher risk of becoming addicted to smartphones than introverted individuals. In addition, people with neurotic personality traits were also found to be at risk for smartphone addiction. Research demonstrating a relationship between narcissist personality disorder and high usage of social networking sites also emphasizes the direct proportion between smartphone addiction and increased risk. Other research has shown a relationship between stress, signs of depression, and anxiety and the increase in frequency of smartphone use.

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