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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 8; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2016;8(Ek 1):61-78
Yetişkinlerde Sosyal Fobinin Tedavisinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Grup Terapisinin Etkililiği: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme
M Yalçın, ST Sütcü
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu çalışmada yetişkinlerde görülen sosyal fobinin (sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu) tedavisinde uygulanan bilişsel-davranışçı grup terapisi programlarının etkililiğini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmış araştırma makalelerinin sistematik olarak gden geçirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun tedavisinde kullanılan bilişsel davranışçı grup terapisi programlarının etkililiğini değerlendirmek için belirlenen ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanlarında, belirlenen anahtar kelimelerle 2005-2015 yılları arasında yayınlanan araştırma makaleleri taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda ulaşılan makalelerden tedavi etkililik çalışması olmayanlar, sosyal fobi/anksiyete dışında başka bozuklukların da incelendiği çalışmalar ve grup temelli olmayan çalışmalar çıkarılmıştır. Ölçütleri karşılayan 27 çalışmanın yöntem ve terapi ellikleri karşılaştırılarak sunulmuştur. Bu bulgular ışığında sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunda bilişsel davranışçı grup terapisinin yetişkinlerde sosyal fobi belirtilerini azalttığı ve yaşam kalitesini yükselttiği anlaşılmıştır.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Treatment of Social Phobia in Adults: A Systematic Review
This study aims to review empirical studies that were used to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy programs for the treatment of social phobia (social anxiety disorder) in adults. Articles in English and Turkish that were published between the years of 2005 and 2015 have been searched in the national and international databases. The articles that were not therapy effectiveness studies, and group therapies that not based on cognitive behavioral approach, researches that examined different disorder apart from social phobia were eliminated. The remaining 27 studies that met the criteria were introduced in the context of method, therapy characteristics and results. Findings of articles revealed that cognitive behavior group therapy for social phobia decreases social phobia symptoms and improves the quality of life in adults.

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